据石油新闻2021年3月22日伦敦报道，英国石油公司(BP) 3月22日在伦敦表示，BP已放弃把石油和天然气储量替代率作为公司关键业绩指标之一，此举凸显了BP雄心勃勃的计划，即通过可再生和低碳能源投资成为综合性能源企业。
自全球石油行业诞生以来，衡量生产商是否能够在任何一年用新探明储量替代其生产的指标、储量替代率和相关的“储量寿命”一直是衡量大型石油公司运营绩效的试金石。
BP在其2020年年报中表示，“我们已把探明储量替代率从关键业绩指标中剔除，因为它不再是衡量我们战略业绩的有用指标。”
9个月前，BP公布了一项重大战略改变，转向清洁能源，其中包括计划在未来10年中将碳氢化合物产量削减40%。
BP日前公布了去年罕见的负存款准备金率，此前其储量萎缩幅度高于实际产量，反映出正在进行的资产出售的影响。
BP表示，包括收购和撤资在内，其去年的总储量替代率为负5%，此前总储量下降了7%，降至179.8亿桶油当量。
剔除投资组合变化，BP的有机储量替代率为78%，高于2019年的67%，但低于2018年的100%。
李峻 编译自 石油新闻
原文如下：
BP drops reserves replacement ratio as strategic performance target
BP has dropped its oil and natural gas reserves replacement ratio as one of the company's key performance metrics, it said March 22, underscoring the company's ambitious plans to become an integrated energy player by targeting renewable and low-carbon energy investments.
A measure of whether a producer has been able to replace its production with new, proved reserves during any one year, reserves replacement ratios and related "reserves life" have been a touchstone of operating performance measures for oil majors since the birth of the global oil industry.
"We have removed proved reserves replacement ratio from our [key performance indicators], as it no longer serves as a useful measure of our strategic performance," the company said in its 2020 annual report.
The move comes nine months after BP unveiled a radical change of strategy in a pivot to cleaner energy, which includes plans for a 40% cut in hydrocarbon production over the next decade.
BP reported a rare negative RRR for 2020 after its reserves shrank by a factor higher than actual production, reflecting the impact of ongoing asset sales.
Including acquisitions and divestments, BP said its total reserves-replacement ratio in 2020 was minus 5% after total reserves slipped 7% to 17.98 billion barrels of oil equivalent.
Excluding portfolio changes, its organic reserves-replacement ratio was 78% for the year, up from 67% in 2019 but down from 100% in 2018.
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