据阿纳多卢新闻3月22日消息称，周四，帝国理工商学院气候融资与投资中心和国际能源署（IEA）的最新联合报告显示，在过去10年里，可再生能源发电的收益是化石燃料的三倍，这表明化石燃料投资在下降。
报告发现，在疫情期间，可再生能源的需求下降了约5%(主要集中在碳密集型燃料)，不仅证明了可再生能源的组合具有弹性，而且可再生能源发电超过了化石燃料。
帝国理工商学院气候金融与投资中心执行主任Charles Donovan表示，进行的研究显示，在全球范围内，可再生能源的表现优于化石燃料。
Donovan警告说：“这种情况已经持续了十多年，但总投资仍然滞后。各国监管机构，尤其是美国的监管机构，必须着手进行必要的改革，为清洁能源投资者创造公平的竞争环境。”
报告称，全球化石燃料投资组合的平均市值超过90亿美元，是全球可再生能源投资组合平均市值(约45亿美元)的两倍。
然而，报告发现，化石燃料企业的盈利能力在总资产回报率方面下降了一半，而可再生能源企业的业绩提高了三倍。
研究显示，可再生能源在全球能源投资中所占比例已升至近五分之一，反映出人们对在去年危机期间继续部署可再生能源的弹性预期。
朱佳妮 摘译自 阿纳多卢新闻
原文如下：
Renewable returns outpace fossil fuels threefold
Renewable power generated triple the returns of fossil fuels over the last decade, signaling a decline in fossil fuel investments, revealed a new joint report from the Centre for Climate Finance and Investment at Imperial College Business School and the International Energy Agency (IEA) on Thursday.
The report found that not only did renewable energy portfolios prove resilient during the pandemic when energy demand declined by around 5% with the falls concentrated on more carbon-intensive fuels, but renewable power surpassed fossil fuels.
According to Charles Donovan, executive director of the Centre for Climate Finance and Investment at Imperial College Business School, research undertaken shows that renewable power has outperformed fossil fuels throughout the world.
"It has been the same story for more than a decade, yet total investment is still lagging. National regulators, particularly in the US, must get to work on the reforms needed to level the playing field for clean energy investors," Donovan warned.
According to the report, the average market capitalization for the constituents in the global fossil fuel portfolio is over $9 billion, twice greater than the average in the global renewable power portfolio worth around $4.5 billion.
However, the profitability of fossil fuel companies dropped by half for returns on total assets, while the performance of renewable companies improved threefold, the report found.
The share of renewable power out of global energy investments has risen to almost one-fifth, according to the study, reflecting the resilient expectations for continued deployment during the crisis last year.
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