据俄罗斯油气网3月15日消息称，在埃尼集团启动了在哈萨克斯坦南部土耳其斯坦厄塔剌新建太阳能电厂的建设后，哈萨克斯坦在加强能源安全方面又迈出了一步。
该50兆瓦光伏电站的建设项目由意大利和哈萨克斯坦合资企业Arm Wind LLP实施，并得到哈萨克投资国家公司的支持。
Arm Wind LLP董事总经理Alex Stilovato表示:“在土耳其斯坦地区，我们正在启动一个新项目——建设一个太阳能发电厂。厄塔剌地区有大量的晴天，这将使我们能够在这里生产足够的电力。我们完全支持哈萨克斯坦关于向可再生能源过渡的政策。根据埃尼集团发布的一份声明，该工厂将占地100公顷，将安装10万多块电池板和一个新的变电站。
一旦启动，该厂每年将产生9千万千瓦时的电力。它将弥补土耳其斯坦地区2％的电力赤字。 该工程计划于今年年底完成。据报道，该地区太阳能发电厂建设的投资总额将超过2790万美元，并将创造约200个新工作岗位。
该项目还有望在电站使用期内帮助减少约120万吨二氧化碳当量的温室气体排放。埃尼的官员认为，这将有助于哈萨克斯坦电力部门的脱碳，并支持该国2050年实现50%的电力来自可再生能源的宏伟目标。
根据2009年生效的《京都议定书》，哈萨克斯坦承诺到2020年减少15%的碳排放，到2050年减少30%。尽管化石燃料储量巨大，该国仍致力于转向绿色经济，并决心到2030年，可再生能源发电占总发电量的10%;到本世纪中叶至少一半。
曹海斌 摘译自 俄罗斯油气网
原文如下：
Italian Eni launches construction of solar farm in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan took another step toward strengthening its energy security this week after Eni launched the construction of a new solar farm in Otrar, Turkestan, Kazakhstan’s southern region, Caspian news reported.
The project to construct the 50 MW photovoltaic plant is being implemented by a joint Italian-Kazakh venture, Arm Wind LLP and with the support of Kazakh Invest national company.
Alex Stilovato, Managing Director of Arm Wind LLP, said: In the Turkestan region, we are starting a new project - the construction of a solar power plant. The presence of a large number of sunny days in the Otrar region will allow us to produce a sufficient amount of electricity here. We fully support the policy of Kazakhstan on the transition to renewable energy sources. According to a statement issued by Eni, the plant will cover an area of 100 hectares, where more than 100,000 panels and a new electrical substation will be installed.
once launched, the plant will generate: 90 million kWh of electricity per year. It will cover 2 % of the electricity deficit in the Turkestan region. The construction is planned to be completed by the end of the year. The volume of investments in the region as part of the construction of the solar farm will reportedly exceed $27.9 million, and about 200 new jobs will be created.
The project is also expected to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by about 1.2 million tons of CO2 equivalent over the plant’s lifetime. Officials from Eni believe this will contribute to the decarbonization of the power sector of Kazakhstan and support the country’s ambitious goal to generate 50 % of its electricity from renewables by 2050.
Under the Kyoto Protocol, which went into effect in 2009, Kazakhstan vowed to reduce its carbon emissions by 15 % by 2020 and up to 30 % by 2050. The country is committed to switching to a green economy, despite vast fossil fuel reserves, and is determined to generate 10 % of its electricity from renewables by 2030; and at least half by mid-century.
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