据能源新闻3月30日消息称，咨询公司Wood Mackenzie周一表示，从现在到2030年，全球风电行业可能新增近1太瓦装机容量，其中大部分新增装机容量将来自亚洲大国。
报告称，该国的目标是到2030年风能和太阳能发电能力达到1200吉瓦，这可能导致2021年至2030年新增风能发电能力达408吉瓦，几乎占全球总量的一半。
到2030年，亚太地区其它地区可能新增126吉瓦，其中印度将占一半，而欧洲的脱碳计划可能新增248吉瓦风电装机容量。
美国生产税收抵免政策的延长，可能在2021年至2023年期间带来35吉瓦的新产能。从2024年到十年末，美国的新海上产能预计将达到平均每年4.5吉瓦。
Wood Mackenzie说，去年全球新增装机容量达到创纪录的114吉瓦（GW），同比增长了82％。该亚洲大国占72吉瓦，而世界其他地区在2020年增加了近43吉瓦，增长了15％。
全球风能理事会的一份报告称，上周发布的一份报告称，2020年新增装机容量为93吉瓦，但全球每年至少需要180吉瓦的新风能，才能将全球变暖幅度控制在远低于工业化前水平2摄氏度的水平。
朱佳妮 摘译自 能源新闻
原文如下：
Global wind industry could install almost 1 TW of new capacity by 2030
The global wind industry could install nearly 1 terawatt (TW) of new capacity between now and 2030, with much of that added by the largest country in Asia, consultancy Wood Mackenzie said on Monday.
This country's target of having 1,200 GW of wind and solar by 2030 could result in 408 GW of new wind capacity from 2021 to 2030, almost half of the global total, the report said.
The rest of the Asia Pacific region could add 126 GW to 2030, with India accounting for half of that, while Europe's decarbonisation plans could add 248 GW of new wind capacity.
The extension of a production tax credit in the United States could bring 35 GW of new capacity from 2021 to 2023. From 2024 to the end of the decade, new U.S. offshore capacity is expected to average 4.5 GW per year, the report said.
Wood Mackenzie said a record 114 gigawatts (GW) of capacity was added worldwide last year, up by 82% year on year.The largest country in Asia accounted for 72 GW, while the rest of the world added almost 43 GW in 2020, a 15% increase.
A report by the Global Wind Energy Council last week said 93 GW of new capacity being installed in 2020 but the world needed at least 180 GW of new wind energy every year to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
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