据今日油价4月21日报道，本周发布的一份新报告显示，2021年第一季度，阿拉伯海湾国家宣布了价值100亿美元的油气行业新项目，值得一提的是，所有行业的项目总额为323亿美元。
据TradeArabia称，第一季度，海湾合作委员会(GCC)——巴林、科威特、阿曼、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国，增加的项目价值仅次于公用事业部门。据BNC Network估计，公用事业项目宣布的总价值为145亿美元。
其中，沙特阿拉伯占第一季度宣布项目总价值的54%，达190亿美元，其次是卡塔尔，占比为21%。在石油和天然气领域，随着卡塔尔宣布扩大液化天然气(LNG)产能，卡塔尔在第一季度100亿美元的海湾合作委员会项目中贡献最大。
卡塔尔于2021年2月批准了世界液化天然气项目的产能，当时卡塔尔石油公司做出了建设North Field East项目(NFE)的最终投资决定，该项目将使卡塔尔的液化天然气产能从每年7700万吨提高到2025年的1.1亿吨/年。该项目预计将于2025年第四季度投产，将耗资287.5亿美元，成为近年来该行业最大的投资项目之一。
卡塔尔还计划在与伊朗共享的世界最大天然气田North Field进行第二个阶段的扩张，这将进一步提高卡塔尔液化天然气产能从1.1亿吨/年增加到1.26亿吨/年，预计投产日期为2027年。
王佳晶 摘译自 今日油价
原文如下：
Arab Gulf Countries Announced $10 Billion In New Oil And Gas Projects In Q1
The Arab Gulf countries announced as much as US$10 billion worth of new projects in the oil and gas sector during the first quarter of 2021, out of the total US$32.3 billion projects in all sectors, a new report showed this week.
The oil and gas industry in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—added the second-largest value of projects in Q1 after the utility sector, according to the Projects Journal of construction intelligence provider BNC Network, cited by TradeArabia.
The announced projects in utilities were worth a total of US$14.5 billion, according to BNC Network’s estimates.
In all sectors, Saudi Arabia accounted for 54 percent of the Q1 announcements with projects worth US$19 billion, followed by Qatar with 21 percent of the value of Q1 announcements.
In the oil and gas sector, it was Qatar that contributed the most to the US$10 billion worth of projects in the GCC in the first quarter, with the announcement of the expansion of Qatar’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) capacity.
Qatar approved in February 2021 the world’s LNG project in terms of capacity, when Qatar Petroleum took the final investment decision to build the North Field East Project (NFE), which is set to raise Qatar’s LNG production capacity from 77 million tons per annum (mmtpa) to 110 mmtpa by 2025. The project, expected to start production in the fourth quarter of 2025, will cost US$28.75 billion, which would make it one of the industry’s largest investments in recent years.
Qatar also plans another expansion phase at the North Field, the world’s largest natural gas field, which it shares with Iran. The second expansion phase will be the North Field South Project (NFS), set to further increase Qatar’s LNG production capacity from 110 mmtpa to 126 mmtpa, with an expected production start date in 2027.
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