据天然气新闻2021年4月20日伦敦报道，国际能源署（IEA）4月20日在其《2021年全球能源评论》中表示，今年全球与能源相关的二氧化碳排放量预计将激增近5%，达到330亿吨，这是历史上第二大增幅。
IEA表示，这将扭转去年COVID-19大流行导致的大部分下降，并将是2010年以来排放量的最大年度增幅。
IEA署长法提赫•比罗尔表示：“受电力行业煤炭使用量复苏的推动，今年全球碳排放量将激增15亿吨。这是一个可怕的警告，表明从新冠肺炎疫情大流行危机中复苏的经济目前对我们的气候来说绝不是可持续的。”
2021年，在新兴市场和发展中经济体的引领下，全球能源需求预计将增长4.6%，煤炭和天然气消费量预计将超过2019年的水平。
比罗尔说：“全球能源需求预计增长的近70%将来自新兴市场和发展中经济体。发达经济体的能源使用量将比新冠肺炎疫情爆发前的水平低3%。
李峻 编译自 天然气新闻
原文如下：
Global energy CO2 emissions forecast to rise 5% in 2021 on revived coal burn: IEA
Global energy-related CO2 emissions are on course to surge by almost 5% in 2021 to 33 billion tonnes, the second-largest increase in history, the International Energy Agency said April 20 in its Global Energy Review 2021.
This would reverse most of last year's decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and represent the biggest annual rise in emissions since 2010, it said.
"Global carbon emissions are set to jump by 1.5 billion tonnes this year -- driven by the resurgence of coal use in the power sector. This is a dire warning that the economic recovery from the COVID crisis is currently anything but sustainable for our climate," said Fatih Birol, the IEA's executive director.
Global energy demand was set to increase by 4.6% in 2021, led by emerging markets and developing economies, with both coal and gas consumption set to rise above 2019 levels.
"Almost 70% of the projected increase in global energy demand is in emerging markets and developing economies. Energy use in advanced economies is on course to be 3% below pre-COVID levels," the IEA said.
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