据阿纳多卢新闻4月15日消息称，根据欧盟委员会的最新报告，由于COVID-19大流行，2020年欧盟天然气消费量同比下降3%，至3940亿立方米。
该报告显示，去年欧盟的天然气产量也从2019年的700亿立方米降至544亿立方米。
2019年，荷兰的天然气产量为240亿立方米，高于337亿立方米。紧随其后的是罗马尼亚，去年的产量为90亿立方米，低于2019年的100亿立方米，以及德国，从2019年的57亿立方米降至去年的49亿立方米。
2020年欧盟天然气净进口量从2019年的3580亿立方米下降至3260亿立方米。
欧盟五个最大的净进口国分别是:德国(790亿立方米)、意大利(660亿立方米)、法国(370亿立方米)、西班牙(310亿立方米)和荷兰(200亿立方米)。
2020年，英国进口了320亿立方米天然气。
俄罗斯占欧盟天然气进口总额的比例达到48%。挪威紧随其后，占24%，阿尔及利亚占9%，欧盟LNG进口份额为18%。
去年天然气进口总额为365亿欧元，低于2019年的594亿欧元。
曹海斌 摘译自 阿纳多卢新闻
原文如下：
EU's gas consumption, imports, production down in 2020
EU natural gas consumption in 2020 fell 3% year-on-year to 394 billion cubic meters due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the latest report of the European Commission.
The report showed that gas production in the EU last year also fell to 54.4 bcm, down from 70 bcm in 2019.
The Netherlands produced 24 bcm of gas relative to 33.7 bcm in 2019. This was followed by Romania with production last year of 9 bcm compared to 10 bcm in 2019, and Germany with a fall from 5.7 bcm in 2019 down to 4.9 bcm last year.
Total EU net gas imports throughout 2020 reached 326 bcm, down from 358 bcm in 2019.
The five biggest net importer countries in the EU were: Germany with 79 bcm, Italy with 66 bcm, France with 37 bcm, Spain with 31 bcm, and the Netherlands with 20 bcm.
The United Kingdom imported 32 bcm of natural gas in 2020.
Russia’s share out of total gas imports to the EU reached 48%. Norway followed with a share of 24%, Algeria's share amounted to 9%. The share of imports of LNG to the EU amounted to 18%.
The total gas import bill amounted to €36.5 billion last year, down from €59.4 billion in 2019.
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