据能源经济4月23日消息称，俄罗斯表示，他希望俄罗斯未来30年的温室气体净排放总量低于欧盟，称这一目标虽然艰巨，但可以实现。
俄罗斯是世界第四大温室气体排放国。它的人口大约是27个欧盟国家总人口的一半。
以下是俄罗斯绿色能源和项目的关键数据:
-2020年，核能和水力发电厂占俄罗斯总发电量的40%以上。火力发电厂占总产量的53%。
-根据俄罗斯联合动力系统的系统运营商和路透社的计算，风力发电场和太阳能发电厂等可再生能源占比为0.3%，即33.6亿千瓦时。
-俄罗斯的总电力容量为251.1吉瓦（GW），其中火力发电厂占66.3％，水力发电厂占20.8％，而核电站则占11.7％。风力发电场和太阳能发电厂的总发电量为2.76吉瓦，约占1.1%。
-俄罗斯在2009年制定了发展可再生能源的目标，目标是到2024年将可再生能源占总发电量的份额提高到4.5%。
-俄罗斯在2013年开始了一项增加可再生能源项目产能的计划。可再生能源项目开发商每年进行招标，中标者要签署15年的产能供应合同。
-根据该计划，俄罗斯预计到2024年将建设总发电量为5.5吉瓦的风电场、太阳能电厂和小型水电站，占该国总发电量的2.2%。
-据能源部称，第二项绿色投资刺激计划于2020年至2021年初达成，预计在2025年至2035年再建设6.7吉瓦的产能。
到2035年，俄罗斯的绿色发电厂装机容量应达到12吉瓦左右，占目前总发电量的4.8％。
朱佳妮 摘译自 能源经济
原文如下：
Russia's efforts on moving to green energy
Russia has said he wants Russia's total net greenhouse gas emissions to be less than the European Union's over the next 30 years, a goal that described as tough but achievable.
Russia is the world's fourth largest greenhouse gas emitter. Its population is around half the total of the 27 EU countries.
Following are key data on Russian green energy and projects:
- Nuclear and hydro-powered energy plants accounted for more than 40 per cent of total power energy produced in Russia in 2020. Thermal power plants accounted for 53 per cent of production.
- The share of renewable energy sources, such as wind farms and solar plants, accounted for 0.3 per cent, or 3.36 billion kilowatt-hours in production, according to the System Operator of Russia's United Power System and Reuters' calculations.
- Of Russia's total power capacity of 251.1 gigawatts (GW), thermal power plants account for 66.3 per cent, hydro power plants account for 20.8 per cent, while nuclear power plants have a share of 11.7 per cent. Wind farms and solar plants, with total capacity of 2.76 GW, account for around 1.1 per cent.
- Russia set a target on the development of renewable energy sources in 2009, with the aim to grow their share of total power production to 4.5 per cent by 2024.
- Russia embarked on a plan in 2013 to increase renewable projects' capacity. Developers of renewable projects bid in annual tenders, with the winners' signing 15-year capacity supply contracts (CSAs).
- Under this plan, Russia expects to build wind farms, solar plants and small-scale hydro power plants with total capacity of 5.5 GW, or 2.2 per cent of all the country's power capacity, by 2024.
- A second green investment stimulus plan, which was agreed in 2020-early 2021, foresees construction of another 6.7 GW of capacity in 2025-2035, according to the Energy Ministry.
- By 2035, Russia should have green power plants with capacity of around 12 GW, or 4.8 per cent of current total power generating capacity.
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