据路透社05月11日消息，国际能源署（IEA）周二的一份报告显示，去年可再生能源以二十年来最快的速度增长，由中国引领，并将在未来两年内继续增长。
尽管2019新冠毒病的影响导致供应链中断和建设延误，但2020年可再生能源新装机容量增长45%，至2.8亿瓦，为1999年以来最大同比增幅。
IEA在一份可再生能源市场展望报告中称，全球范围内，预计今年将增加约2.7亿千瓦的新产能，2022年将增加近2.8亿千瓦。
由于各国政府拍卖了创纪录的可再生能源，以及各公司签署了创纪录的购电协议，这些预测比该机构之前在11月的预测增加了25%以上。
各国政府去年拍卖了75吉瓦的海上和陆上风电、太阳能光伏和生物能源产能，比2019年增长了20%。
EIA总干事法提赫•比罗尔(Fatih Birol)表示:“随着风能和太阳能不断打破一个又一个纪录，它们让我们有更多理由相信我们的气候目标将保持乐观。”
他补充说:“去年，可再生能源发电能力的增长占全球电力行业扩张的90%。”
然而，政府需要制定政策，鼓励对太阳能和风能以及它们所需的额外电网基础设施进行更多投资，以及其他可再生技术，如生物能源和地热。
尹路 编译自 路透社
原文如下：
Global renewable energy grew at fastest pace in two decades in 2020
Renewable energy grew at its fastest pace in two decades last year, led by China, and will continue to grow in the next two years, a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) showed on Tuesday.
New renewable energy capacity in 2020 rose by 45% to 280 gigawatts (GW) last year, the largest year-on-year increase since 1999, even though there were supply chain disruptions and construction delays due to the impact of COVID-19.
Globally, around 270 GW of new capacity is forecast to be added this year and nearly 280 GW in 2022, the IEA said in a renewable energy market outlook.
These forecasts have been increased by more than 25% from the agency's previous forecasts in November as governments have auctioned record amounts of renewable energy and companies have signed a record number of power purchase agreements.
Governments auctioned 75 GW of offshore and onshore wind, solar photovoltaic and bioenergy capacity last year, up 20% from 2019.
"Wind and solar power are giving us more reasons to be optimistic about our climate goals as they break record after record," said IEA executive director Fatih Birol.
"Last year the increase in renewable capacity accounted for 90% of the entire global power sector’s expansion," he added.
However, governments need to set policies to encourage more investment in solar and wind and the additional grid infrastructure they will require, as well as other renewable technologies such as bioenergy and geothermal, Birol added.
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