据海上能源5月13日报道，近日，意大利油气公司埃尼集团(Eni)发布了其2020年可持续发展报告，概述了该公司应对全球挑战的规划。
该公司指出，在其2021-24年计划中，其在脱碳，循环经济和可再生能源方面的投资总额以及在研究与开发方面的支出总计为57亿欧元。
埃尼的商业模式提供了一条实现碳中和的途径，该方法着眼于所销售的能源产品生命周期产生的排放，以及到2050年一系列促使过程和产品完全脱碳的措施。
基于这些原则，今年新的战略被定义为重新启动短期、中期和长期的经营目标，概述了个体企业的演进和整合路径，将使埃尼集团到2050年实现碳中和。
该公司确定了2020年的一些目标，其中包括与2014年相比上游温室气体排放强度指数减少26%，到2025年上游温室气体排放强度指数较2014年减少43%。
该公司还计划到2025年消除常规天然气燃烧，与2014年相比，减少上游逸出甲烷排放的80%。
埃尼指出，该公司能源产品和运营的脱碳将通过现有的活动和技术来实现。
他们将导致未来四年生物精炼能力翻倍;增加生物甲烷和氢的生产和销售;到2050年可再生能源发电量将增长到60吉瓦，以及二氧化碳储存和使用的倡议和系统的开发。
作为其脱碳战略的一部分，埃尼推出了创新系统，能够获得清洁、安全、基本上取之不尽的能源，如将波浪能转化为电能，以及仍处于实验阶段的两个氢核的磁约束聚变，它能产生大量的能量而不会排放有害的温室气体。
到2050年，埃尼集团的目标是减少碳氢化合物在中期的产量，并逐步增加天然气成分，到2050年将超过90%。
到2050年，该公司的生物精炼产能将增加到500万 - 600万吨，该公司的目标是从2023年开始不使用棕榈油。它还将逐步增加天然气发电，结合二氧化碳捕获和储存项目，并将使用蓝氢和绿氢为其生物精炼厂和其他高能量密集型工业活动提供动力。
郝芬 译自 海上能源
原文如下：
Eni to splash €5.7 bln by 2024 in carbon-neutrality push
Italian oil and gas company Eni has released its Eni for 2020 sustainability report, outlining the company’s path to face the global challenges.
The company noted its total amount for investments in decarbonization, circular economy and renewables and expenditure on research and development is equal to €5.7 billion in its 2021-24 plan.
Eni’s business model provides for a pathway towards carbon neutrality based on an approach that looks at emissions generated throughout the life cycle of the energy products sold and on a set of actions that will lead to total decarbonisation of processes and products by 2050.
based on these principles, in 2021, the new strategy was defined to relaunch the operational objectives in the short, medium and long term, which outline the evolutionary and integrated path of the individual businesses and which will lead Eni to carbon neutrality by 2050.
The company identified some targets in 2020, and these include a 26 per cent reduction in upstream GHG emission intensity index vs. 2014 with the target set at 43 per cent reduction of upstream GHG emission intensity index by 2025, when compared to 2014 figures.
The company also aims to eliminate routine gas flaring by 2025 and eliminate 80 per cent of upstream fugitive methane emissions compared to 2014 figures.
Eni noted that the decarbonisation of the company’s energy products and operations will be achieved through existing activities and technologies.
They will lead to a doubling of bio-refining capacity over the next four years; an increase in the production and marketing of biomethane and hydrogen; and a growth in renewable energy capacity to 60 GW by 2050, as well as the development of initiatives and systems for the storage and use of CO2.
As part of its decarbonization strategy, Eni has launched innovative systems that can access clean, safe and basically inexhaustible energy sources such as the transformation of wave energy into electricity and – still in the experimental stage – the magnetic confinement fusion of two hydrogen nuclei, which generates huge amounts of energy without the unfavorable emission of undesirable greenhouse gases.
By 2050, Eni aims to reduce hydrocarbon production in the medium term, with gradual growth of the gas component which will exceed 90 per cent by 2050.
Its bio-refining capacity will rise to 5-6 million tonnes by 2050, and the company aims to become palm oil free from 2023. It will also progressively increase electricity production from gas, combined with CO2 capture and storage projects and will use blue and green hydrogen to power its biorefineries and other highly energy-intensive industrial activities.
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