据安迅思5月13日消息称，根据5月11日修订的国家预算，挪威政府计划将国家对氢燃料的资助增加一倍，将支出增加到2亿挪威克朗(2000万欧元)。
用于氢基础设施和市场发展的资金预计将从10月份最初的2021年国家预算指定的1亿挪威克朗(1000万欧元)增加到修订后的1.85亿挪威克朗(1840万欧元)。
基础设施开发将部分由气候与环境部旗下的国有企业Enova管理，该企业将管理试点技术开发项目，以及创建商用氢的地理枢纽和供应链。
另外的1500万挪威克朗(150万欧元)将用于一个环境友好型能源研究中心，专门研究氢和氨。从2022年起的八年内，该中心每年将获得3000万挪威克朗（300万欧元/年）的资助。
修订后的国家预算将由议会审查并在6月底作出决定。
挪威的天然气供应约占欧洲天然气需求的20-25%，是世界第三大天然气出口国，仅次于俄罗斯和卡塔尔。据挪威石油管理局估计，自石油开采活动开始以来的50年里，只有49%的挪威大陆架可采资源被生产和销售。
天然气是蓝氢的主要原料，可再生能源是绿氢的主要原料。
尽管挪威的天然气储量巨大，但其可再生能源占主导地位的发电能力意味着该国也可以在绿氢生产方面处于有利地位。
根据ICIS的长期电力预测数据，该国2021年40.5吉瓦的发电量中，84%是水力发电。另外10%的发电能力来自陆上风力装置。
朱佳妮 摘译自 ICIS
原文如下：
Norway plans to double hydrogen funding in revised 2021 budget
The Norwegian government plans to double state funding for hydrogen, increasing spending to NOK 200 million (€20m), according to the revised national budget on 11 May.
Funding for the development of hydrogen infrastructure and markets is expected to rise from NOK 100 million (€10m) as designated in October’s original 2021 state budget, to NOK 185 million (€18.4m) in the revised version.
Infrastructure development will be partly managed by Enova, a state enterprise owned by the Ministry of Climate and Environment, which will manage pilot technology development projects as well as the creation of geographical hubs and supply chains for commercial hydrogen.
An additional NOK 15 million (€1.5m) would go towards a research centre for environmentally friendly energy, specialising in hydrogen and ammonia. The centre is set to receive NOK 30 million/year (€3m/year) for the eight years from 2022 onwards.
The revised national budget will be reviewed by parliament and decided upon at the end of June.
Norway supplies roughly 20-25% of European gas demand and is the third largest exporter of natural gas in the world, behind Russia and Qatar. Estimates from the Norwegian Petroleum Directorat showed that in the 50 years since petroleum activities began, just 49% of total recoverable resources from the Norwegian continental shelf have been produced and sold.
Natural gas is the key feedstock for blue hydrogen, while renewable power is the primary feedstock for green hydrogen.
Despite large natural gas reserves, Norway’s renewable-dominated power generation capacity means the country could also be well positioned for green hydrogen production.
Of the country’s 40.5GW of power generation capacity in 2021, 84% is made up of hydropower sources, according to figures in ICIS’ long-term power forecast. A further 10% of capacity comes from onshore wind installations.
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