据彭博社6月2日报道，今年，石油和天然气行业将加大对清洁能源的投资，但这仍不足以让世界走上限制全球气温快速上升的道路。
IEA的一份报告显示，预计传统化石燃料公司将把气候友好型投资增加到资本支出的至少4%，高于去年的1%。这一数字既凸显了投资向低碳来源快速倾斜的步伐，也凸显了将要面临的挑战的规模。今年年初，国际能源署表示，全球需要停止开发新的油气田和煤矿，以限制全球气温上升。
国际能源署执行主任法提赫•比罗尔表示:“必须调动和引导更多的资源用于清洁能源技术，使世界走上到2050年实现净零排放的轨道。能源投资的反弹是一个可喜的迹象，我很高兴看到更多的投资流向可再生能源领域。”
总体而言，国际能源署预计，2021年全球能源投资将达到1.9万亿美元，增长近10%，几乎将弥补去年新冠肺炎疫情带来造成的影响。全球在发电方面的支出今年将增加约5%，达到创纪录的8200亿美元。包括太阳能和风能在内的可再生能源将占新增发电能力的70%左右。
尽管有减少排放的压力，国际能源署预计只有不到45%的全球投资投向清洁能源。这包括在可再生能源、输电基础设施、核能、电池、碳捕获和能源效率方面的投资。要想把全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度以内，未来十年对清洁能源的投资需要增加两倍以上。
IEA表示，随着私营企业面临更多压力，要求它们限制对气候的影响，国有企业将在化石燃料投资中占更大比例，将引领油气公司在清洁能源领域整体投资的转变，而其中大部分是欧洲企业，其一直承受着最大的减排压力。
王佳晶 摘译自 彭博社
原文如下：
Big Oil’s Green-Spending Boost Isn’t Enough, IEA Says
The oil and gas industry is set to boost investments in clean energy this year, but that still won’t be enough to put the world on a path to limit a dangerous rise in global temperatures.
That’s the view of the International Energy Agency, which expects traditional fossil-fuel companies to increase climate-friendly investments to at least 4% of their capital spending, up from just 1% last year, according to a report Wednesday.
The figure underscores both the rapid pace that investment is tilting toward low-carbon sources as well as the scale of the challenge. The IEA said earlier this year that the world needs to stop development of new oil and gas fields as well as coal mines to limit global temperature increases.
“Much greater resources have to be mobilized and directed to clean energy technologies to put the world on track to reach net-zero emissions by 2050,” said Fatih Birol, the IEA’s executive director. “The rebound in energy investment is a welcome sign, and I’m encouraged to see more of it flowing toward renewables.”
Overall, the IEA expects global investment in energy to reach $1.9 trillion in 2021, a nearly 10% gain that will almost make up for the decline caused by the fallout from the start of the Covid-19 pandemic last year. Spending on power generation will increase about 5% this year to a record of more than $820 billion globally. Renewable power sources including solar and wind will make up about 70% of new capacity.
Despite the pressure to cut emissions, the IEA expects less than 45% of global investment in the sector to go toward clean energy. That includes spending on renewables, transmission infrastructure, nuclear power, batteries, carbon capture and energy efficiency. Investments in clean energy need to more than triple this decade to maintain the possibility of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
As more pressure comes on private companies to limit their climate impact, state-owned businesses will make up a greater proportion of fossil-fuel investments, the IEA said. Much of the shift that’s set to lead oil and gas companies’ overall investments in clean energy is driven by European firms that have been under the most pressure to cut emissions.
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