据能源全球6月5日消息称，国际能源署(IEA)的一份新报告发现，随着支出回升至危机前的水平，进入清洁能源领域的资金还不够，尤其是在新兴市场和发展中经济体。
根据国际能源署的一份新报告，全球能源投资预计在2021年反弹近10%，至1.9万亿美元，扭转了2020年因疫情导致的大部分下降，但清洁能源转型的支出需要继续加快，以实现气候目标。
随着能源投资恢复到疫情前的水平，其构成正在继续向电力转移：根据《2021年世界能源投资报告》，2021年将是电力行业投资连续第六年超过传统石油和天然气供应。
全球电力行业投资预计在2020年持平后，2021年将增长约5%，达到8200亿美元以上，为历史最高水平。可再生能源在新发电能力投资中占据主导地位，预计到2021年将占总投资的70%。这笔钱现在比以往任何时候都更多地用于资助清洁电力，由于技术的大大改进和成本的下降，今天花在太阳能光伏(PV)部署上的一美元带来的电力是10年前的四倍。
国际能源署执行董事法提赫·比罗尔说：“能源投资的反弹是一个可喜的迹象，我很高兴看到更多的投资流向可再生能源。但必须调动和引导更多的资源用于清洁能源技术，使世界走上到2050年实现净零排放的轨道。根据我们新的‘净零’路线图，到2030年，清洁能源投资需要增加两倍。”
朱佳妮 摘译自 能源全球
原文如下：
IEA: Global energy investments remain far from a net zero pathway
As spending rebounds towards pre-crisis levels, not enough is going into clean energy, especially in emerging market and developing economies, new International Energy Agency (IEA) report finds.
Global investment in energy is set to rebound by nearly 10% in 2021 to US$1.9 trillion, reversing most of 2020’s drop caused the COVID-19 pandemic, but spending on clean energy transitions needs to accelerate much more rapidly to meet climate goals, according to a new report from the IEA.
With energy investment returning to pre-crisis levels, its composition is continuing to shift towards electricity: 2021 is on course to be the sixth year in a row that investment in the power sector exceeds that in traditional oil and gas supply, according to the World Energy Investment 2021 report.
Global power sector investment is set to increase by around 5% in 2021 to more than US$820 billion, its highest ever level, after staying flat in 2020. Renewables are dominating investment in new power generation capacity and are expected to account for 70% of the total in 2021. And that money now goes further than ever in financing clean electricity, with a dollar spent on solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment today resulting in four times more electricity than 10 years ago, thanks to greatly improved technology and falling costs.
“The rebound in energy investment is a welcome sign, and I’m encouraged to see more of it flowing towards renewables,” said Fatih Birol, the IEA’s Executive Director. “But much greater resources have to be mobilised and directed to clean energy technologies to put the world on track to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. based on our new Net Zero Roadmap, clean energy investment will need to triple by 2030.”
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