据石油新闻2021年6月14日莫斯科报道，俄罗斯最大的原油生产商俄罗斯石油公司(俄油/Rosneft)日前表示，俄油已同意将其大型项目沃斯托克石油项目的5%股份出售给一个包括维多公司和Mercantile & Maritime能源公司在内的财团。
根据俄油的一份声明，俄油首席执行官伊戈尔•谢琴说，“沃斯托克石油项目的资源潜力，石油的高质量和其经济模式使这个项目成为全球能源行业中最具吸引力的投资目标，世界大公司对这个项目的高度兴趣和领先投资银行的评估证实了这一点。
沃斯托克石油项目的资产包括沃斯托克和帕亚哈油田群，估计总资源量超过60亿吨或大约440亿桶的优质原油。这个项目原油含硫量较低，为0.01% ~ 0.04%。
上述公司预计将在获得必要的监管和公司批准后完成交易。
谢钦说：“石油行业缺乏投资，以及世界人口的增长和世界经济的繁荣，导致对能源的需求增加，从而增加了对新的石油项目的需求。“
他补充说，俄油计划进一步加强与这两家公司的合作，包括在沃斯托克石油项目上的合作。
去年，托克公司同意持有这个项目10%的股份，这也反映了西方公司对俄罗斯上游项目的兴趣，尽管气候问题日益令人担忧。
俄油表示，沃斯托克石油项目的生产成本较低，其碳足迹比全球其他主要新石油项目低75%。
俄油计划通过北海航线运输产自这个项目的原油。全球变暖促进了这条航线的发展，这条航线通过北极水域通往欧洲和亚洲市场。俄油此前曾表示，2024年该个项目可能向全球市场供应2500万吨或约50万桶/天的原油。
李峻 编译自 石油新闻
原文如下：
Rosneft agrees to sell 5% in Vostok Oil to Vitol and Mercantile & Maritime Energy
Russia's largest crude producer Rosneft said June 10 that it has agreed on terms for sale of a 5% stake in its Vostok Oil megaproject to a consortium including Vitol and Mercantile & Maritime.
"The resource potential of the Vostok Oil project, the high quality of oil and its economic model make the project one of the most attractive investment targets in the global energy industry, which is confirmed by the high interest of large world companies in it and the assessments of leading investment banks," Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin said, according to a company statement.
Vostok Oil's assets include the Vankor and Payakha clusters and contain combined estimated resources of over 6 billion mt, or around 44 billion barrels of premium crude. Crude at the project has a low sulfur content ranging from 0.01%-0.04%.
The companies expect to close the deal after receiving necessary regulatory and corporate approvals.
"Lack of investment in the oil industry, as well as the growth of the world population and its prosperity, is leading to an increase in demand for energy, which increases the need for new types of projects," Sechin said.
He added that Rosneft plans to further increase cooperation with the two companies including within the Vostok Oil project.
The deal follows Trafigura's agreement to take a 10% stake in the project last year, and reflects ongoing interest in Russian upstream among Western companies, despite growing climate concerns.
Rosneft said that the project has low production costs and its carbon footprint is 75% lower than other major new global oil projects.
Rosneft plans to ship crude from the project via the Northern Sea Route. Warming temperatures are facilitating the development of the route, which ships to both European and Asian markets through Arctic waters. Rosneft said previously the project may supply 25 million mt, or around 500,000 b/d of oil to global markets in 2024.
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