据能源世界网7月10日报道，据英国石油公司最新报告显示， 2020 年美国成为印度第四大原油供应国。
据英国石油公司的《世界能源统计评论》称，2020年，美国向印度供应了1070万吨原油，仅次于伊拉克的4700万吨、沙特阿拉伯的3800万吨和阿联酋的2200万吨。
美国供应量占印度全年进口总量2.04亿吨的 5 %左右，这对于 2017 年开始向印度出口石油的美国来说是一个巨大的飞跃。2020年，其成为印度第四大天然气供应国。
印度炼油厂一直在努力使供应基础多样化，以减少对西亚的依赖，而西亚仍占最大份额。西亚国家占印度进口量的64%，而美洲大陆占18%。印度从墨西哥进口了 800 万吨原油，从加拿大进口了 100 万吨，科威特990 万吨。
过去几年，伊拉克一直是印度的最大供应国，一直领先于沙特阿拉伯。沙特阿拉伯的产量一直低于其产能，以满足欧佩克限制供应的承诺。
2020年，印度进口了近360亿立方米液化天然气(LNG)，其中最大几个供应国卡塔尔(140亿立方米)、阿联酋(50亿立方米)、尼日利亚(40亿立方米)、美国(30亿立方米)和安哥拉(30亿立方米)。中国进口940亿立方米液化天然气，澳大利亚（410亿立方米）、马来西亚（80亿立方米）和印度尼西亚（70亿立方米）为顶级供应商。
日本仍然是全球最大的液化天然气进口国， 2020年进口量为1020 亿立方米。2020年全球LNG贸易同比增长0.6%。
郝芬 译自 能源世界网
原文如下:
United States became fourth-largest crude oil supplier to India in 2020: Report
The United States became the fourth-largest supplier of crude oil to India in 2020, according to BP’s latest report.
The US supplied 10.7 million tonnes of crude oil to India in 2020, behind Iraq’s 47 million tonnes, Saudi Arabia’s 38 million tonnes, and UAE’s 22 million tonnes, said the BP’s Statistical Review of World Energy.
The US supply accounted for about 5% of India’s total imports of 204 million tonnes in the year, a big jump for the country which had started exporting oil to India in 2017. It also turned out to be the fourth-largest natural gas supplier to India in 2020.
Indian refiners have been trying to diversify their supply base to reduce dependence on West Asia, which still accounts for the lion’s share. West Asian countries made up 64% of India’s imports while the two American continents accounted for 18%. India imported 8 million tonnes of crude oil from Mexico and one million tonnes from Canada. Kuwait supplied 9.9 million tonnes.
Iraq has been India’s top supplier for the past few years, staying ahead of Saudi Arabia, which has been producing less than its capacity to meet OPEC supply curb commitments.
India imported nearly 36 billion cubic metres (bcm) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2020, with Qatar (14 bcm), UAE (5), Nigeria (4), US (3) and Angola (3) being the top suppliers. China imported 94 bcm of LNG during the year, with Australia (41), Malaysia (8) and Indonesia (7) as top suppliers.
Japan remained the top LNG importer in the world, with imports of 102 bcm in 2020. Global LNG trade rose 0.6% year-on-year in 2020.
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