据世界能源8月10日消息：全球领先的数据分析公司GlobalData表示，全球可再生能源或天然气的碳捕集制氢能力将增加20倍以上，达到1400万吨/年。
GlobalData的最新报告《氢转型前景和趋势-2021年第三季度》显示，最近的公告已使在建低碳项目的总产能超过2000万吨/年。在这一产能中，85%来自“绿色氢”项目，即使用可再生能源生产氢气的项目，而剩余的15%来自“蓝色氢”项目，即使用天然气生产氢气，但配备了碳捕获技术。
管道中的大部分产能来自仍处于可行性阶段且不确定进行的项目。GlobalData的2030年展望预计，在高碳情景下，低碳氢产能将达到1400万吨/年，而在低碳情景下，低碳氢气产能将达到800万吨/年，尽管仍比目前60万吨/年的有效产能高出10倍以上。
GlobalData能源分析师Will Scargill评论道:“低碳氢可以为炼油和化工行业减少排放，也可以为重型运输和工业等难以减排的行业提供脱碳途径。该行业在本十年内具有快速增长的潜力，其中绿色氢占主导地位。然而，速度将取决于主要项目的进展到投资，特别是管道相对来说是重中之重，前10个项目占管道产能的65%。”
除了推动产能发展，低碳氢行业增长的关键决定因素将是政策支持和更广泛价值链的发展。欧盟去年宣布了一项雄心勃勃的氢战略，全球许多国家的政府都在制定政策，以抢占这一增长市场的份额，并加快自己的能源转型。
代表价值链不同部分的公司之间也出现了合作关系，以建立连贯的发展战略。这包括开发生产能力的公司与拥有潜在客户的公司之间的合作。仅2021年第二季度，与氢相关的合作协议数量就超过了2020年上半年的三倍。
Scargill总结道:“低碳氢领域的快速发展将依赖于企业之间以及与政府之间的合作。这将通过开发新的需求细分市场以及产能、扩大技术规模和降低成本，实现该行业的商业化。”
冯娟 摘译自 世界能源
原文如下：
Global Low Carbon Hydrogen Production Capacity to Reach 14 mtpa in 2030: GlobalData
Global capacity for hydrogen production from renewable energy or natural gas with carbon capture could increase by over 20 times reaching 14 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) by 2030, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.
GlobalData’s latest report, ‘Hydrogen Transition Outlook and Trends – Q3 2021’, reveals that recent announcements have brought the total capacity of low carbon projects in the pipeline to over 20 mtpa. Out of this capacity, 85% is from ‘green hydrogen’ projects, those where hydrogen is produced from renewable sources, while the remaining 15% is contributed by ‘blue hydrogen’ projects, which produce hydrogen from natural gas but are equipped with carbon capture technology.
The majority of the capacity in the pipeline comes from projects that are still in the feasibility stage and not certain to go ahead. GlobalData’s 2030 outlook envisages low carbon hydrogen capacity reaching 14 mtpa in a high case scenario while the low case scenario would see more measured growth to 8 mtpa, though still over 10 times higher than the currently active capacity of 0.6 mtpa.
Will Scargill, Managing Energy Analyst at GlobalData, comments: ‘‘Low carbon hydrogen can offer path to reduced emissions in the refining and chemicals sectors, as well as decarbonization of hard to abate sectors such as heavy transport and industry. The sector has the potential for rapid growth this decade, with green hydrogen leading the charge. However, the pace will depend on progressing major projects through to investment, particularly as the pipeline is relatively top-heavy with the top 10 projects representing 65% of pipeline capacity.’’
In addition to progressing production capacity developments, key determinants of low carbon hydrogen sector growth will be policy support and development of the wider value chain. The EU announced an ambitious hydrogen strategy last year and many governments globally are developing policies to capture a share of this growth market and accelerate their own energy transitions.
Partnerships are also springing up between companies representing different parts of the value chain to build a coherent strategy for development. This includes collaborations between companies developing production capacity and those with potential customers to underpin these developments. Q2 2021 alone witnessed over three times the number of hydrogen-related partnership deals as in the first half of 2020.
Mr Scargill concludes: “A rapid build out of the low carbon hydrogen sector will rely on a collaborative effort between companies and with governments. This should allow commercialization of the sector by developing new demand segments alongside capacity, scaling up technologies and bringing costs down.”
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