据今日油价网站12月10日消息 据彭博社报道，墨西哥国家石油公司计划明年减少石油出口量，转而在国内使用，因为该国希望通过在当地加工更多石油来减少对昂贵燃料的依赖。
根据能源信息管理局的数据，墨西哥是美洲第三大石油出口国，仅次于美国和加拿大。其原油的主要目的地是北美、印度、韩国以及欧洲国家的北部邻国。出口的减少可能会使一些进口商寻找替代供应商。
据彭博社报道，亚洲可能会受到特别严重的冲击。墨西哥国家石油公司占墨西哥石油出口的四分之一以上，韩国和印度的炼油厂尤其容易受到削减的影响。墨西哥国家石油公司已表示，欧洲和美国的买家将减少削减规模，这将违背其离开美国最大市场的计划。
除了成本超支和时间延迟外，今年早些时候发现Dos Bocas炼油厂位于红树林保护区内，墨西哥国油誓言要保护该区域，不允许在红树林生长的区域开发项目和活动。
除了Dos Bocas项目外，墨西哥国家石油公司还计划在海外进行下游扩张。该公司已达成一项协议，从壳牌公司手中收购休斯敦鹿园炼油厂，准备为此投资16亿美元。
王磊 摘译自 今日油价
原文如下：
Pemex Plans Cut In Oil Exports In 2022
Mexico’s Pemex plans to reduce the amount of oil it exports next year and use it domestically instead, Bloomberg has reported, as the country seeks to reduce its dependence on expensive fuels by processing more oil locally.
Mexico is the third-largest oil exporter in the Americas after the United States and Canada, according to the Energy Information Administration. The main destinations for its crude are its northern neighbors in North America and India, and South Korea, as well as European countries. A cut in exports could make some of these importers look for alternative suppliers.
Asia could feel a particularly severe blow, according to Bloomberg. It accounts for more than a quarter of Mexican oil exports, and refiners in South Korea and India are particularly vulnerable to the cuts, which Pemex has signaled will be smaller for European and U.S. buyers, going back on plans to move away from its biggest market in the United States.
Apart from cost overruns and delays in the timeline, the Dos Bocas refinery was earlier this year found to be located in a protected area of mangroves which Pemex vowed to protect and not “be allowed to develop projects and activities in areas” where the mangroves grow.
Besides the Dos Bocas project, Pemex is also planning a downstream expansion abroad. The company has struck a deal to buy the Houston Deer Park refinery from Shell, prepared to spend $1.6 billion on the deal.
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