据管道&天然气杂志网12月16日伦敦报道，英国和欧洲基准天然气批发价格周四收于历史新高，因此前有数据显示，预计周五俄罗斯不会通过亚马尔管道向德国出口天然气。
欧洲约35%的天然气依赖于俄罗斯。大部分来自管道，包括通过白俄罗斯和波兰到德国的亚马尔，直接到德国的北溪，以及途径管道。
周四作为欧洲基准的荷兰即月天然气批发价收于每兆瓦时145欧元，创下历史最高收盘价，接近10月份155欧元/兆瓦时的历史高点。
英国同类产品收盘价为3.46磅/撒姆，此前曾创下3.58磅/撒姆的纪录。
贸易商表示，根据运营商Gascade的网站显示，从当地时间12月17日上午6:00开始，俄罗斯天然气通过亚马尔-欧洲管道在Mallnow计量点流入德国的量为零，这一消息引起了价格的反应。
在过去的几天里，流向德国的流量一直保持稳定，周四上午每小时的流量为12,192,544千瓦时。
英国通常从俄罗斯获得约5%的天然气，但其天然气价格也经常受到俄罗斯供应消息的影响，因为俄罗斯对欧洲的出口量减少意味着由于来自欧洲买家的竞争，其最大供应国（如挪威）的供应量减少。
郝芬 译自 管道&天然气杂志网
原文如下：
British, EU Gas Prices Soar as Less Russian Gas Expected on Friday
Benchmark British and European wholesale gas prices closed at record highs on Thursday after data indicated Russian gas exports to Germany through the major Yamal pipeline were not expected on Friday.
Europe relies on Russia for around 35% of its natural gas. The bulk comes through pipelines including Yamal which goes through Belarus and Poland to Germany, Nord Stream which goes directly to Germany, and pipelines going through.
The Dutch wholesale front-month gas contract, a European benchmark, closed at 145 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) on Thursday, its highest ever close and near its all time trading high of 155 euros/MWh seen in October.
The British equivalent closed at 3.46 pounds per therm having earlier hit a record 3.58 pounds/therm.
Traders said prices were reacting to the news that requests for Russian gas flows through the Yamal-Europe pipeline into Germany at the Mallnow metering point were at zero from 06:00 a.m. local time on Dec. 17, as indicated by operator Gascade's website.
Flows to Germany had been stable for the past few days and stood at an hourly volume of 12,192,544 kilowatt hours (kWh) on Thursday morning.
Britain typically gets around 5% of its gas from Russia but its gas prices also often move on Russian supply news as lower Russian exports to Europe means less could be available from its largest suppliers, like Norway, due to competition from European buyers.
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