据世界天然气12月13日消息称，欧佩克在11月份将原油产量提增加了28.5万桶/天，达到2772万桶/天，因为它继续缓解欧佩克+协议的减产，但该协议中10个欧佩克成员国的总产量仍低于配额上个月。
欧佩克周一公布的月度石油市场报告(MOMR)显示，石油日产量增至2771.7万桶。除三个不受欧佩克+协议限制的欧佩克成员国11月份的产量，其余欧佩克产油国11月份的产量低于欧佩克的每日2404.7万桶配额。
11月，其余10个欧佩克成员国的日产量为2347.8万桶，低于当月2400万桶的上限。
11月，沙特阿拉伯的石油产量增幅最大，达到了10.1万桶/天，与欧佩克协议中规定的11万桶/天的月产量增幅基本一致。根据欧佩克用来跟踪产量的次要来源，伊拉克和尼日利亚的产量增长第二和第三。尽管尼日利亚从10月开始恢复产量，但11月142万桶/天的产量比164.9万桶/天的配额少了20多万桶/天。
由于在安哥拉、尼日利亚、刚果和赤道几内亚等非洲成员国缺乏产能和投资，欧佩克几个月来一直未能实现其目标。欧佩克+的产量也低于集体配额。
虽然欧佩克+表示其产量每月应增加40万桶，但实际供应增幅较小，因为一些非洲欧佩克成员国由于缺乏闲置产能和投资而表现明显不佳。根据专栏作家Clyde Russell引用的路透调查，8月至11月间，欧佩克+的日产量总计增加104万桶，比过去四个月的目标少了近60万桶。
曹海斌 摘译自 油价网
原文如下：
OPEC’s November Oil Production Still Below Target
OPEC raised its crude oil production by 285,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 27.72 million bpd in November as it continues to ease the cuts per the OPEC+ deal, but the overall output of the 10 OPEC members in the pact was still below the quota for last month.
OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) showed on Monday that total output rose to 27.717 million bpd. Excluding the November production of the three OPEC members exempted from the OPEC+ agreement the remaining OPEC producers fell short of the 24.047 million bpd quota for the cartel for November.
The other ten OPEC members produced 23.478 million bpd in oil production, below the 24-million-bpd ceiling for the month.
In November, Saudi Arabia raised its oil production the most, by 101,000 bpd, generally in line with its 110,000-bpd monthly increase in the OPEC deal. Iraq and Nigeria saw the second and third-largest increases in production, according to the secondary sources OPEC uses to track output. Although Nigeria recovered its output from October, its November production at 1.42 million bpd was more than 200,000 bpd below its quota of 1.649 million bpd.
OPEC has been undershooting its target for months due to a lack of capacity and investments in African members Angola, Nigeria, Congo, and Equatorial Guinea. OPEC+ has also pumped less than the collective quota.
While OPEC+ says its production should rise by 400,000 bpd each month, the actual supply increase is smaller as some African OPEC members have been significantly underperforming because of a lack of spare capacity and investments. Between August and November, OPEC+ added 1.04 million bpd in total to its production, which was nearly 600,000 bpd below the target for the four months, according to Reuters surveys cited by columnist Clyde Russell.
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