据能源经济1月4日消息，阿尔及利亚国有油气公司Sonatrach首席执行官Toufik Hakkar周一表示，该公司将在2022年至2026年期间投资400亿美元用于石油勘探、生产和精炼以及天然气勘探和开采。
Hakkar在国家电视台表示:“我们在2022年至2026年之间的投资计划约为400亿美元，其中包括2022年的80亿美元。”他指出，三分之一的投资将涉及外国合作伙伴。
“最大的一部分将用于勘探和生产，以保持我们的生产能力，以及炼油项目，以满足国家对燃料的需求，”他补充说。
该首席执行官补充说，该计划包括阿尔及利亚最大油田Hassi Messaoud的一个炼油厂项目，以及东北部Skikda炼油厂的扩建，以将某些衍生品转化为燃料。
Hakkar说，该公司还计划在1月份启用Medgaz管道的第四个涡轮增压器，该管道将天然气输送到西班牙和葡萄牙。
他说，涡轮增压器将允许根据合同数量向西班牙提供供应，估计为105亿立方米，并满足任何额外的需求。
阿尔及利亚在11月关闭了马格里布-欧洲天然气管道，这条管道穿过摩洛哥，向西班牙和葡萄牙输送天然气。
由于碳氢化合物出口的激增，Sonatrach在2021年的收入增长了70%，Hakkar指出，其出口总额为345亿美元，而前一年为200亿美元。
他解释说，虽然目前油价平均为每桶70美元，但“Sonatrach的策略是基于每桶50美元的油价，以避免所有市场波动。”
阿尔及利亚90%以上的外国收入依赖石油出口，这使得它特别容易受到价格波动的影响。
央行在12月底表示，近期原油价格的回升使其能够抵消贸易逆差，贸易逆差从2020年9月底的105亿美元降至次年的15.7亿美元。
2011年，Sonatrach宣布将在未来五年内投资600亿美元以提高产能，但在2014年全球油价暴跌后，该公司不得不调整支出。
疫情影响也促使该公司削减开支。
裘寅 编译自 能源经济
原文如下：
Energy firm Sonatrach to invest $40 billion in five years: CEO
Algeria’s state-owned hydrocarbon firm Sonatrach will invest $40 billion inot oil exploration, production and refinement as well as gas prospecting and extraction between 2022 and 2026, CEO Toufik Hakkar said Monday.
“Our investment plan between 2022 and 2026 is approximately $40 billion, including $8 billion in 2022,” Hakkar said on state television ,noting that a third of investments will involve foreign partners.
“The largest part will be dedicated to exploration and production, to maintain our production capacities, as well as refining projects to meet the national demand for fuel,” he added.
The plan includes a refinery project at the largest oil field in Algeria, Hassi Messaoud, as well as an extension of the Skikda refinery in the northeast to convert certain derivatives into fuel, the CEO added.
The firm also plans in January to put into service the fourth turbocharger of the Medgaz pipeline, which transports gas to Spain and Portugal, Hakkar said.
The turbocharger will allow for the provision of supplies to Spain in accordance with contractual quantities, estimated at 10.5 billion cubic metres, as well as meet any additional demand, he said.
Algeria closed in November the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline that supplies gas to Spain and Portugal, crossing through Morocco.
Sonatrach recorded a 70 percent increase in revenues in 2021 thanks to a jump in hydrocarbon exports, Hakkar said, noting that its exports amounted to $34.5 billion compared to $20 billion the year before.
He explained that while oil is priced at an average of $70 per barrel,”Sonatrach’s strategy is based on a price of $50 to avoid all market fluctuations.”
Algeria depends on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign revenues, making it particularly vulnerable to price fluctuations.
The recent recovery in crude oil prices allowed it to offset its trade deficit, which declined from $10.5 billion at the end of September 2020 to $1.57 billion the following year, the central bank said in late December.
In 2011, Sonatrach announced it was investing $60 billion over the following the five years to boost its production capacity, but had to revise its spending after global oil prices plummeted in 2014.
The coronavirus pandemic also prompted the firm to reduce spending.
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