据世界石油网2月11日消息 周五公布的贝克休斯钻机数量显示，自上周以来，美国钻机数量增加了22部，至635部。这表明，与去年相比，钻机数量增加了238部，使北美的钻机总数达到854部。
与2020年8月创纪录的244部相比，钻机数量增加了160%。
贝克休斯称，国际钻机数量也在增加，自上周以来，加拿大增加了1部，总计219部，其他国家增加了7部，总计841部。加拿大钻机数量在过去一年增加了43部，其他国际钻机数量在过去一年增加了164部。
在美国增加的22部钻机中，有13部位于得克萨斯州。犹他州、宾夕法尼亚州、俄克拉荷马州和北达科他州的钻机数量都有所增加，而路易斯安那州和西弗吉尼亚州的钻机数量各减少了1部。
贝克休斯表示，美国陆上钻机数量为617部，海上钻机数量为16部，内陆水域为2部。美国的大多数钻机（516部）都为石油导向钻机。
同样在本周，美国能源信息管理署（EIA）的数据显示，2023年的石油平均日产量将达到1260万桶，高于此前的1241万桶。据彭博社报道，目前的年度最高纪录为1230万桶/天（2019年创下的记录）。彭博社补充称，油价飙升正在推动生产商提高钻井速度。
贝克休斯钻机数量被描述为钻井行业及其供应商的重要商业晴雨表。当钻机处于活动状态时，它们会消耗石油服务业生产的产品和服务。活跃钻机数量是钻井、完井、生产和加工碳氢化合物所用产品需求的领先指标。
吴恒磊 编译自 世界石油
原文如下：
U.S. rig count jumps by 22 to total 635
Baker Hughes rig count released Friday shows the United States has added 22 rigs since last week, bringing its total count to 635. This shows an increase of 238 rigs from last year, and brings North America’s total rig count to 854.
Compared to a record low U.S. count of 244 in August 2020, the rig count is up 160%.
Rig counts are also increasing internationally, with Canada adding one to total 219 since last week and other countries adding seven to total 841 since last month, according to Baker Hughes. Canada’s number of rigs have increased by 43 in the past year, and other international rigs have increased by 164 in the past year.
Of the 22 rigs added in the United States, 13 are in Texas. Utah, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma and North Dakota all saw rig increases, while Louisiana and West Virginia both decreased by one.
In the U.S., 617 rigs are on land, 16 are offshore and two are in inland waters, Baker Hughes shows. The majority of U.S. rigs, 516, are oil rigs.
Also this week, Energy Information Administration data showed oil output will average 12.6 million barrels a day in 2023, an increase from its previous estimate of 12.41 million. The current annual all-time high of 12.3 million barrels a day was set in 2019, Bloomberg reported, adding that a scorching price rally is driving producers to boost drilling.
Baker Hughes Rig Counts are described as an important business barometer for the drilling industry and its suppliers. When drilling rigs are active, they consume products and services produced by the oil service industry. The active rig count acts as a leading indicator of demand for products used in drilling, completing, producing and processing hydrocarbons.
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