据世界能源3月2日消息：撒哈拉以南非洲地区第二大原油生产国安哥拉共和国在2021年第四季度的原油出口增长了3%，总计出口9890万桶，在10月至12月期间收入78亿美元，同期原油价格平均为每桶79.76美元。
2021年，安哥拉出口约3.9422亿桶原油，全年总收入达278.7亿美元，同比增长51.4 %，尽管该国出口总量下降11.69 %。
安哥拉共和国石油和天然气国务秘书何塞·巴罗佐阁下于2022年2月17日在罗安达发表讲话时指出，在此期间，疫情对全球石油行业的影响，加上石油输出国组织及其盟友降低油价的决定，对安哥拉出口基准布伦特原油价格产生了严重影响。
国际货币基金组织(IMF)称赞安哥拉共和国的治理得分有所提高，预计该国经济在中期将增长约4%。
IMF在2021年12月的一份声明中指出，在实施促进增长的结构性改革计划的支持下，安哥拉对其石油工业的承诺有可能刺激经济增长，并补充说，“持续的财政紧缩应该会在2021年带来实质性的总体盈余，而较高的油价正在支持较高的经常账户盈余。”
安哥拉国家石油公司Sonangol和该国石油天然气勘探和生产的独家特许权所有人国家石油天然气和生物燃料局(ANPG)，2021年第四季度出售了约4000万桶石油，其中24.59%由ANPG出口，15.79%由Sonangol出口，总收入约为30亿美元。
冯娟 摘译自 世界能源
原文如下：
Angola Crude Oil Exports Increased by 3% During Q4 2021
The Republic of Angola, sub-Saharan Africa’s second-largest crude producer, saw an increase of 3% in crude oil exports – with a total of 98.9 million barrels exported – during the fourth quarter of 2021, raking in $7.8 billion between October and December, during which time crude oil prices recorded an average of $79.76 per barrel.
In 2021, Angola exported approximately 394.22 million barrels of crude oil and attained an annual gross revenue of $27.87 billion for the same year, representing a 51.4 % increase against figures from the previous year, despite the country’s total volume of exports being 11.69 % lower.
The Republic of Angola’s Secretary of State for Oil and Gas, H.E. José Barroso, speaking in Luanda on February 17, 2022, noted that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global oil industry, compounded by decisions made by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies to reduce oil prices, had a serious impact on the price of Brent – the benchmark for Angolan exports – during that period.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) lauded the Republic of Angola’s improved governance scores, projecting that the country’s economy will grow by an estimated 4% in the medium term.
“Bolstered by the implementation of planned growth-enhancing structural reforms,” the IMF noted in a statement in December 2021, that Angola’s commitment to its oil industry has the potential to spur economic growth, adding that, “continued fiscal restraint should deliver a substantial overall surplus in 2021, while higher oil prices are supporting a high current account surplus.”
Angola’s national oil company, Sonangol, and the country’s exclusive concessionaire for oil and gas exploration and production, the National Agency for Oil, Gas and Biofuels (ANPG), sold approximately 40 million barrels of oil in the fourth quarter of 2021 – of which 24.59% was exported by the ANPG and 15.79% by Sonangol – achieving gross revenues of approximately $3 billion.
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