据能源全球5月19日消息称，COP27会议东道国埃及承诺投资400亿美元发展绿色氢能经济，以吸引外国投资。
在过去三个月里，埃及宣布的一系列项目吸引了外国开发商，凸显了该国的潜力，同时该国正准备举办2023年的COP27会议。国际开发商对埃及表现出的兴趣是由于一些有利因素，包括该国的地理位置、天然气基础设施、液化设施、燃料市场和海上港口，以及其高度的太阳能和风能潜力。雷斯塔能源表示，埃及也接近欧盟和中东等市场，这些地区在未来几年将看到对氢的巨大需求。
埃及政府计划在未来几个月公布400亿美元的国家氢计划，认识到绿色氢和氨的生产、储存和进出口的重要性，并考虑到国家的支持和税收优惠。氢气事业的建立、运营、管理过程也被简化，只需要一个许可证，因此也减少了繁琐的手续。
雷斯塔能源氢能部门负责人Minh Khoi Le博士说：“埃及具备成为绿色氢气大国的所有先决条件——梦幻般的可再生能源潜力、大型项目的空间和建设专业知识。埃及政府400亿美元的投资计划表明了其承诺，并将吸引更多的外国投资。埃及位于三大洲之间，苏伊士运河承载着全球约12%的海运货物，埃及可以在远近提供可再生能源。国内市场也将受益，因为在化肥使用方面，埃及农业部门有望成为最环保的部门之一。”
这一计划将推进埃及绿色氢经济的巨大发展。即将出台的立法将使绿色氢和氨计划成为可能。
曹海斌 摘译自 能源全球
原文如下：
Rystad Energy: Egypt invests in green hydrogen economy
COP27 host Egypt has committed US$40 billion to green hydrogen economy to attract foreign investment.
The estimated cost for these hydrogen projects alone, without additional infrastructures, will be approximately US$20 billion. The projects are expected to come online before 2035, according to Rystad Energy research.
The series of projects announced in Egypt over the past three months has captivated foreign developers, highlighted the country’s potential, and came as the country gears up to host COP27 in 2023. The interest shown by international developers in Egypt is due to some favourable factors including the country’s location, natural gas infrastructure, liquefaction facilities, bunkering market, and marine ports, as well as its high solar and wind potential. Egypt is also close to markets such as the EU and the Middle East – regions set to see a huge demand for hydrogen in the coming years, Rystad Energy states.
The government of Egypt plans to release a US$40-billion national hydrogen plan in the coming months, recognising the importance of production, storage, and export/import of green hydrogen and ammonia under its economic development strategy and allowing for state support and tax incentives. The process of establishing, operating, and managing hydrogen projects has been simplified, requiring a single permit, which means less red tape.
“Egypt has all the prerequisites to become a green hydrogen giant – fantastic renewable potential, space for mega projects and construction expertise. The 40 billion in planned investments by the Egyptian government demonstrates commitment and will bring further foreign investment. Sitting between three continents and with the Suez Canal carrying approximately 12% of all the seaborne freight in the world, Egypt can supply renewable energy near and far. The domestic market will benefit too as the Egyptian agriculture sector can look forward to being one of the greenest when it comes to fertilizer use,” said Dr Minh Khoi Le, Head of Hydrogen at Rystad Energy.
This plan would be a huge development for Egypt’s green hydrogen economy. The upcoming legislation will enable green hydrogen and ammonia plans.
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