据海上工程师网2022年6月28日报道， 英国石油公司（bp）发表的一份基准报告显示，由于经济活动加快，而可再生能源的强劲增长削弱了化石燃料的使用，去年全球能源消费量增加5.8%，超过疫情前的水平。
bp在其《2021年世界能源统计评论》中表示，去年全球的石油日需求比2019年的水平低370万桶，主要原因是由于航空部门的疲弱，比疫情前的水平低33%。
经济的快速复苏也导致去年全球能源使用造成的温室气体排放增加5.7%，与2019年的水平大致相似。
bp首席经济学家戴尔在报告中说：“2020年全球碳排放量的显著下降只是暂时的。”
以下是报告中的一些亮点：
能源消费量——回到2019年
去年全球一次能源需求增长5.8%，超过2019年1.3%的水平。
去年，全球化石燃料消费量占一次能源使用的82%，而2019年和5年前分别为83%和85%。
石油——航空部门仍然落后
去年全球石油需求日均为9690万桶，比2019年的水平低约370万桶。
去年全球石油需求疲软主要集中在航空相关的石油需求，去年航空部门日需求为250万桶，比2019年的水平低33%。
去年，全球石油日产量增加140万桶，欧佩克+集团占增量的75%以上。
天然气——液化天然气需求增长放缓
去年全球天然气需求增长5.3%，恢复到疫情前的水平，并首次突破4万亿立方米大关。
去年，全球液化天然气供应量增长5.6%或260亿立方米，达到5160亿立方米，这是自2015年（除2020年外）以来的最低增速。
煤炭——煤王的回归
去年全球煤炭消费量增长6%以上，略高于2019年的水平，是2014年以来的最高水平。
可再生能源——增长最快
去年，全球可再生一次能源（包括生物燃料，但不包括水电）增长15%，高于前一年的9%和其他任何燃料的增长。
去年，全球太阳能和风能装机容量继续快速增长，增加226吉瓦，接近2020年创纪录的236吉瓦。
李峻 编译自 海上工程师网
原文如下：
Global Energy Consumption Topped Pre-pandemic Levels in 2021, says BP
Global energy consumption rose by 5.8% in 2021, exceeding pre-pandemic levels as economies revved up activity, while strong growth in renewable energies chipped away at fossil fuel use, according to a benchmark report by BP.
Oil demand last year was 3.7 million barrels per day (bpd) below 2019 levels, driven primarily by weakness in the aviation sector, which was 33% below pre-pandemic levels, BP said in its 2021 Statistical Review of World Energy.
The rapid economic recovery also led to a 5.7% increase in greenhouse gas emissions from energy use, roughly similar to 2019 levels.
"The pronounced dip in carbon emissions in 2020 was only temporary," BP Chief Economist Spencer Dale said in the report.
Here are some highlights from the report:
ConSUMPTION - BACK TO 2019
Primary energy demand increased by 5.8% in 2021, exceeding 2019 levels by 1.3%.
Fossil fuels accounted for 82% of primary energy use last year, against 83% in 2019 and 85% five years ago.
OIL - AVIATION STILL LAGS
Oil demand in 2021 averaged 96.9 million bpd, some 3.7 million bpd below 2019 levels.
Much of this weakness was concentrated in aviation-related oil demand, which was more than 2.5 million bpd, or 33%, below 2019 levels.
Global oil production increased by 1.4 million bpd in 2021, with the OPEC+ group of producing nations accounting for more than 75% of the increase.
NATURAL GAS - LNG GROWTH SLOWS
Global natural gas demand grew 5.3% in 2021, recovering above pre-pandemic 2019 levels and crossing the 4 trillion cubic metres mark for the first time.
Its share in primary energy in 2021 was unchanged from the previous year at 24%.
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply grew by 5.6%, or 26 billion cubic metres (bcm), to 516 bcm in 2021, its slowest rate of growth since 2015 (other than in 2020)
COAL - THE RETURN OF KING COAL
Coal consumption rose by more than 6% in 2021, slightly above 2019 levels and its highest level since 2014.
RENEWABLES - FASTEST GROWTH
Renewable primary energy (including biofuels but excluding hydro) increased 15% in 2021, stronger than the previous year's 9% and any other fuel in 2021.
Solar and wind capacity continued to grow rapidly in 2021, increasing by 226 gigawatts (GW), close to the record 236 GW jump in 2020.
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