据今日石油网2022年7月24日报道，由于圭亚那继续快速开发其油气资源，圭亚那政府希望建立一个框架， 以支持这个新兴产油国的经济转型。在此背景下，圭亚那总统日前宣布了一个圭亚那近9年的转型计划——《2030年愿景》。
在7月22日下午在国家体育场举行的2022年圭亚那国际建筑博览会开幕式上，他在主题发言中提到了《2030年愿景》的基本原则，并概述了这些基础设施、人力、技术和社会转型；经济多样化； 国际定位； 公平的繁荣发展；环境责任； 可持续发展； 服务重定向和安全性。
他在开幕式上对800多名与会者说：“这是一项需要我们每一个人承担的任务； 一个需要每一个利益相关者承担的任务。这是一项不能失败的任务，这是一项唯一的结果就是成功的任务。”
他指出，圭亚那政府正在建设的基础设施发展计划的关键是确保圭亚那的人力资本相互关联。
“这是非常关键的，”他说，“对农业、粮食生产、建筑和建设、旅游、接待和其他服务至关重要……你听到我们谈论的道路和桥梁、新建筑……它们都与圭亚那人民生活的改善有关。这种转型与扩大经济机会有关，与改善民生有关，与人类社会的进步有关。”
作为圭亚那正在进行的经济转型的一部分，他提醒圭亚那不会仅仅依靠石油和天然气部门的收入来建设国家。事实上，他重申了国家的立场，即利用巨额收入来促进传统和新兴行业的多样化和发展。
他重申：“经济多样化是将来自石油和天然气的收入催化到我们经济的所有部门，使它们成为具有竞争力、弹性和可持续的支柱，使经济立足于此，并在此基础上提供可持续、薪水优厚和先进的就业岗位。”
他表示，投资和各种新技术也将在这一转型中发挥不可或缺的作用。他指出，随着技术的发展，特别是在农业领域的技术发展，圭亚那有望建立拉丁美洲和加勒比地区最大的水栽培农场。水栽培法是一种无土栽培植物的方法。一年四季都可以水栽培。水栽培比传统的土壤栽培系统用水量更少。 与传统的土壤种植系统相比，它可以更快地生长、获得更高的产量。
重要的是，《2030年愿景》与圭亚那新的和扩大的《2030年低碳发展战略》（LCDS 2030）齐头并进。这个战略是圭亚那的环境发展蓝图，几天前已被提交到国会审批。
李峻 编译自 今日石油网
原文如下：
Major transformational plan unveiled in country with world’s 17th largest oil reserves
As Guyana continues to expeditiously develop its hydrocarbon resources, the government wants to ensure that it builds a framework that supports economic transformation taking place in the new oil producing country. Against this backdrop, President Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali has announced an almost nine-year transformational plan for Guyana – Vision 2030.
In his keynote address at the opening of Guyana’s International Building Expo 2022, held at the National Stadium on Friday afternoon, President Ali referred to the fundamental tenets of Vision 2030, and outlined these as infrastructural, human, technological and social transformation; economic diversification; international positioning; equitable prosperous development; environmental responsibilities; sustainable advancement; service reorientation and security.
This development mix, the President said, will be supported by people, partnerships, morals/ethics, capital, research and development, trust, cultural heritage, best practices, institutions, governance and a safety net.
“This is a mission that requires every single one of us; a mission that requires every single stakeholder. This is a mission that must not fail, this is a mission whose only outcome shall be a success,” the Head of State said to the crowd of over 800 participants.
Key to the infrastructural development plan that the government is building is ensuring that the country’s human capital is linked, the President noted.
“This is very critical,” he said. “Critical to agriculture, food production, building and construction, tourism and hospitality and other services… The roads and the bridges that you hear us talk about, the new buildings… they are all linked to the upliftment of human lives here in Guyana. The transformation is linked to expanded economic opportunities, it is linked to the improvement of livelihood, it is linked to the advancement of society with a human aspect.”
As part of the economic transformation that Guyana is pursuing, the Head of State reminded that Guyana will not rely solely on the revenues earned from the oil and gas sector to build the country. In fact, he reaffirmed the nation’s position of using the massive revenues to diversify and boost the traditional and newer sectors.
“The economic diversification is about catalysing the revenues from oil and gas to all of the sectors of our economy, making them competitive, resilient and sustainable pillars on which the economy will stand, and on which the economy will deliver the types of jobs that are sustainable, good-paying and advanced in our time,” President Ali iterated.
Investing in and embracing technology will also play an integral role in this advancement, the President said. With technology, he indicated, particularly in the agriculture sector, Guyana positions itself to build the largest hydroponics farm in Latin America and the Caribbean. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil. You can grow hydroponically all year long. Hydroponic growing uses less water than traditional soil-based systems. It allows for faster growth and higher yields than traditional soil-based growing systems.
importantly, Vision 2030 goes hand-in-hand with Guyana’s new and expanded Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS 2030). This strategy, which is an environmental development blueprint for the country, was tabled in the National Assembly just days ago.
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