据油价网2023年1月10日报道，一名消息人士周二对路透社记者表示，位于巴格达南部的新建卡尔巴拉炼油厂预计在今年7月前将达到每日14万桶的满负荷运转产能。
伊拉克石油部长Hayan Abdel Ghani日前表示，新建卡尔巴拉炼油厂预计将在3月中旬开始商业燃料生产，这个炼油厂估计建造费用略高于60亿美元。
这名消息人士向路透社记者透露卡尔巴拉炼油厂将以60%的产能进行试运行。
卡尔巴拉炼油厂是伊拉克几十年来新建的第一座炼油厂，旨在生产汽油、液化石油气、航空燃料、汽油、燃料油和沥青。据阿格斯报道，卡尔巴拉炼油厂生产的燃料将帮助伊拉克将其精制石油产品进口减少大约60%。
这名消息人士对路透社记者表示，新建卡尔巴拉炼油厂预计不会影响伊拉克的原油出口，因为欧佩克第二大产油国可能会提高原油产量或削减其他炼油厂的原油加工量。
路透社看到的伊拉克国有石油市场营销组织（SOMO）公布的统计数据显示，去年12月伊拉克南部港口巴士拉港的原油平均日出口量为324万桶。
伊拉克是欧佩克中仅次于沙特阿拉伯的第二大产油国，该国石油部不久前公布的统计数据显示，伊拉克2023年的石油收入将超过1150亿美元。这一数字源于去年原油出口量为12.09亿桶，或日均333.2万桶。
作为欧佩克第二大原油生产国，伊拉克去年第三季度的原油日产量为450万桶，伊拉克几乎所有的出口收入都依赖石油出口。
根据Al-Monitor公布的统计数据，原油价格下跌，伊拉克的石油收入在2020年下降至仅420亿美元。2021年，伊拉克的石油收入反弹至756亿美元。
伊拉克是世界上第5大探明石油储量拥有国，伊拉克拥有1450亿桶探明石油储量。
李峻 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
Iraq’s First New Refinery In Decades Set To Hit Full Capacity By July
The new Karbala refinery south of Baghdad is expected to reach full 140,000 barrels per day (bpd) capacity by July this year, a source at the facility told Reuters on Tuesday.
The Karbala refinery, estimated to have cost just over $6 billion, is expected to begin commercial production of fuels in the middle of March, Iraqi Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani said this weekend.
The start of production will see the refinery doing test runs at 60% of capacity, according to the source who spoke to Reuters.
Karbala, Iraq’s first new refinery in decades, is designed to produce gasoline, LPG, jet fuel, gasoil, fuel oil, and asphalt. According to Argus, the fuels from the facility will help Iraq cut its refined product imports by an estimated 60%.
The new refinery is not expected to affect Iraq’s crude oil exports as OPEC’s second-biggest producer could either raise its oil production or cut processing rates at other refineries, the source told Reuters.
Iraq’s exports from the southern port of Basra averaged 3.24 million bpd in December, per data from state-owned marketer SOMO seen by Reuters.
Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer behind Saudi Arabia, raked in more than $115 billion in oil revenues in 2023, according to figures released by the country’s oil ministry last week. That figure stems from crude oil exports of 1.209 billion barrels last year—or an average of 3.320 million bpd.
As OPEC’s second-largest crude oil producer, producing 4.5 million bpd in Q3, Iraq relies on oil revenues for nearly all of its export income.
Iraq’s oil revenues fell in 2020 to just $42 billion, according to Al-Monitor，tanking crude oil prices. In 2021, Iraq’s oil revenues rebounded to $75.6 billion.
Iraq is home to the world’s fifth-largest proven oil reserves, holding 145 billion barrels.
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