EIA：去年美国原油出口创历史新高 同比激增22%

  据油价网2023年3月30日报道，根据自1920年以来收集的原油出口数据，去年美国原油平均日出口量达到360万桶，创历史新高。去年美国原油出口量比2021年增加22%或日增64万桶。美国原油产量的增加，美国战略石油储备原油的释放，以及产能大国以外国家对原油需求的增加，都推动了美国去年原油出口的增加。

2021年，印度是美国原油出口的最大出口目的地；美国出口到印度等国的原油需求下降，被其他目的地，特别是欧洲的需求增加所抵消。 

尽管对印度等国原油出口有所下降，但亚洲和大洋洲仍然是2022年美国原油出口最多的地区目的地，占43%(155万桶/天)。欧洲紧随其后，占42%(151万桶/天)。亚洲和大洋洲是自2017年以来接收美国原油数量最多的地区，欧洲是自2018年以来接收美国原油数量第二多的地区。

韩国和荷兰在2022年分别获得了美国原油出口的10%以上，英国占9.6%。自2015年美国原油出口禁令结束以来，加拿大首次跌至美国原油出口的第4大目的地。

李峻 编译自 油价网

原文如下：

U.S. Energy Information Administration: U.S. crude oil exports reached record high in 2022

In 2022, U.S. crude oil exports averaged 3.6 MMbpd, a record high according to export data that has been collected since 1920. U.S. crude oil exports in 2022 were 22% (640,000 bpd) higher than in 2021. Increased U.S. crude oil production, releases from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and more global demand for crude oil from countries other than  all drove the growth in U.S. crude oil exports.

Less crude oil was exported to India etc from the United States in 2022 than in 2021 because the two countries imported more discounted crude oil. India was the largest export destination of U.S. crude oil exports in 2021. Decreased demand for U.S. crude oil exports to India etc. was more than offset by increased demand from other destinations, particularly in Europe.

Despite declines in exports to India etc, Asia and Oceania remained the regional destination receiving the most U.S. crude oil exports in 2022, 43% (1.55 MMbpd). Europe ranked a close second, at 42% (1.51 MMbpd). Asia and Oceania are the regions that have received the greatest volume of U.S. crude oil since 2017, with Europe receiving the second-most since 2018.

South Korea and the Netherlands each received more than 10% of U.S. crude oil exports in 2022. The UK received 9.6%. Canada dropped to receiving the fourth-most U.S. crude oil exports for the first time since the end of the U.S. crude oil export ban in 2015.