据OE网4月21日报道，北海周边欧洲国家的能源部长们将承诺在本世纪20年代末将海上风电量翻两番，以期将该地区打造成可再生能源的引擎。
包括德国、法国和荷兰在内的七个欧盟国家，以及英国和挪威等非欧盟国家，将在周一的峰会上承诺迅速建设风电场，开发能源“岛”——连接海上绿色发电站——并启动首个海上可再生氢生产项目。
路透社看到的一份部长峰会宣言草案将这些计划视为结束欧洲对产能大国化石燃料依赖的一种方式，此前该国削减了对欧洲的天然气供应。
该草案称，“为了应对地缘政治冲突后对欧洲供应的减少，我们将加快努力，减少化石燃料的消耗以及对化石燃料进口的依赖。在周一于比利时奥斯坦德举行的促进北海绿色能源的欧洲各国政府峰会上宣布该宣言之前，该宣言仍可能发生变化。比利时、丹麦、爱尔兰和卢森堡的部长们也将签署该协议”。
这九个国家的目标是到2030年北海海上风电总量达到120吉瓦，到2050年将其翻一番以上，达到300吉瓦。根据行业组织WindEurope的数据显示，目前这些国家海上风电装机发电量约30吉瓦。各国的目标：英国计划到2030年海上风电达到50吉瓦，德国26.4吉瓦，荷兰21吉瓦，比利时6吉瓦。
该草案称，比利时、丹麦、德国和荷兰也计划形成一个能源岛集群，而德国将启动使用可再生能源在海上设施生产氢气的试点项目。
这些国家还打算加强合作，以保护其海上能源资产免受安全威胁和网络攻击，并确保扩大海上能源生产的计划不会损害海洋环境或当地社区。
郝芬 译自 OE
原文如下：
North Sea Countries Plan to Quadruple Offshore Wind Energy Capacity by 2030
Energy ministers from European countries surrounding the North Sea are set to pledge to quadruple offshore wind energy capacity by the end of the decade as they aim to turn the region into an engine of renewable power.
Seven European Union countries, including Germany, France and the Netherlands, alongside non-EU countries the United Kingdom and Norway, will commit at a summit on Monday to rapidly build wind farms, develop energy "islands" - connected offshore green power generation sites - and launch their first projects to produce renewable hydrogen at sea.
A draft of the ministers' summit declaration, seen by Reuters, pitched the plans as a way to end Europe's reliance on the largger producer's fossil fuels, after Moscow slashed gas supplies last year following the war.
"In response to the war and attempts of energy blackmail against Europe we will accelerate our efforts to reduce fossil fuel consumption as well as dependence on fossil fuel imports," the draft said. The declaration could still change before it is announced at a summit of European governments to promote North Sea green energy in Ostend, Belgium, on Monday. Ministers from Belgium, Denmark, Ireland and Luxembourg are also set to sign it.
The nine countries are aiming for a combined 120 gigawatts (GW) of North Sea offshore wind capacity by 2030, and to more than double that to 300GW by 2050. The same countries have around 30GW of offshore wind currently installed, according to industry group WindEurope. Countries' individual aims include the United Kingdom's plan to build 50GW of offshore wind by 2030, while Germany plans 26.4GW, the Netherlands 21GW and Belgium 6GW.
Belgium, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands also plan to form a cluster of energy islands while Germany will launch pilot projects to produce hydrogen at offshore facilities using renewable energy, the draft said.
The countries also intend to collaborate more to protect their offshore energy assets from security threats and cyber attacks, and ensure that plans to expand energy production at sea do not damage the marine environment or local communities.
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