据管道&天然气杂志网5月23日报道，根据美国能源信息署（EIA）的数据显示，与2021年相比，2022年美国原油产量增长了5.6%，即每天60万桶，达到日均1190万桶。EIA的月度原油和天然气产量报告得出结论，二叠纪盆地横跨的得克萨斯州和新墨西哥州，这两个州对2022年美国原油产量的增长贡献最大。
位于得克萨斯州西部和新墨西哥州东部边界的一个多产的石油盆地——二叠纪盆地，在这两个州的石油产量中处于领先地位。2022年，新墨西哥州的原油产量连续第三年增长超过美国其他任何州。新墨西哥州的日产量增长30万桶，达到160万桶，达到该州最高水平。
在2022年石油日产量达到或超过10万桶的8个州中，有5个州的产量比2021年有所增加，3个州有所下降。加利福尼亚州石油产量连续第八年下降，阿拉斯加州产量连续第五年下降。北达科他州是过去十年石油产量增长领先的州之一，2022年产量连续第三年下降。
钻探活动增加导致更多的石油产量增长，EIA跟踪了贝克休斯报告的活跃钻机数量。根据这些数据，2022年，新墨西哥州的陆地钻机数量增加8台，得克萨斯州增加100台，其他所有州加起来增加85台。2023年5月的第一周，得克萨斯州的陆地钻机数量减少8台，新墨西哥州增加5台。
2023年1月和2月，美国原油产量继续同比平均增长120万桶/天。EIA预测，美国原油产量将在2023年和2024年继续增加。
EIA在其5月份的短期能源展望报告中预测，2023年美国原油总产量将攀升至1250万桶/天，2024年将攀升至1270万桶/天。
郝芬 译自 管道&天然气杂志网
原文如下：
EIA: Texas, New Mexico Led US Crude Oil Production Last Year
U.S. crude oil production grew 5.6%, or 0.6 million bpd, in 2022 compared with 2021, averaging 11.9 million bpd, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). The two states the Permian Basin spans—Texas and New Mexico—contributed the most growth to U.S. crude oil production in 2022, the EIA’s Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production report concluded.
The Permian Basin, a productive oil basin located on the border of West Texas and eastern New Mexico, leads in oil production for these two states. In 2022, for the third consecutive year, crude oil production grew more in New Mexico than in any other U.S. state. New Mexico production grew by 0.3 million bpd to 1.6 million bpd, a record for the state.
Crude oil production in the rest of the United States grew by 0.6% (33,000 bpd). Of the eight remaining states with 0.1 million bpd or more of oil production in 2022, production increased from 2021 in five states and decreased in three states. Production in California decreased for the eighth consecutive year, and production in Alaska decreased for the fifth consecutive year. In North Dakota, which had been one of the leading states in oil production growth in the past decade, production declined for the third consecutive year in 2022.
More drilling activity leads to more oil production growth, and the EIA follows the number of active drilling rigs reported by Baker Hughes. based on this data, the number of land rigs increased by 8 in New Mexico, by 100 in Texas, and by 85 in all other states combined in 2022. In 2023, through the first week of May, the number of land rigs decreased in Texas by 8 and increased in New Mexico by 5.
U.S. crude oil production continued to grow year over year by an average 1.2 million b/d in January and February 2023. The EIA forecasts that U.S. crude oil production will continue to increase in 2023 and 2024.
In its May Short-Term Energy Outlook report, the EIA forecasts that total U.S. crude oil production will climb to 12.5 million bpd in 2023 and to 12.7 million bpd in 2024.
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