据油价网6月28日报道，EIA报告称，根据实际价格计算，2022年美墨之间的能源贸易总额达到819亿美元，创下历史新高。美国对墨西哥的能源出口在2022年实际价格上达到558亿美元，较之前的454亿美元（2021年）再次创下历史新高。
美国对墨西哥的原油进口呈净进口状态，但涉及石油产品和天然气却是净出口国。2022年，美国从墨西哥进口的原油平均为每天53.6万桶，同比增长9%。原油进口总价值为207亿美元，同比增长47%，主要是因为2022年布伦特原油平均价格为每桶103美元，而2021年为77美元。
墨西哥仍然是美国石油生产商最大的出口市场，占出口总量的近20%。2022年，美国对墨西哥的石油产品出口平均为每天170万桶，比2021年增长33%，出口总值为442亿美元，而2021年为335亿美元。
2022年，美国对墨西哥的天然气出口为每天57亿立方英尺，比2021年的平均水平低4%，价格比2021年下降了1.5%。美墨之间的天然气贸易主要以管道运输为主。
尽管两国之间的能源贸易依然强劲，但近年来，包括雪佛龙公司（Chevron Corp.）和马拉松石油公司（Marathon Petroleum Corp.）在内的美国大型石油公司以及一大批太阳能和风能公司一直难以获得在墨西哥开展业务的许可。
胡耀东 译自 油价网
原文如下：
EIA: Energy Trade Between U.S. And Mexico Hits Record Levels
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has reported that energy trade in 2022 between the United States and Mexico totaled $81.9 billion in real prices, an all-time high. U.S. energy exports to Mexico in real prices totaled $55.8 billion in 2022, up from the previous high of $45.4 billion in 2021, again an all-time high.
The U.S. was a net importer of crude from Mexico but a net exporter of petroleum products and natural gas. U.S. crude oil imports from Mexico averaged 536,000 barrels per day (b/d), a 9%Y/Y increase. The total value of crude imports was $20.7B, good for a 47% increase in large part due to Brent crude oil spot price averaging $103 per barrel in 2022 compared with $77/b in 2021.
Mexico continues to be the largest export market for U.S. petroleum producers, accounting for nearly 20% of exports. U.S. petroleum product exports to Mexico averaged 1.7 million b/d in 2022, a 33% increase from 2021 while the value of exports was $44.2 billion in 2022 from $33.5 billion in 2021.
U.S. natural gas exports to Mexico were 5.7 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2022, which was 4% lower than the 2021 average while prices declined 1.5% from 2021. Natural gas trade between the two countries is mostly pipeline shipments.
While energy trade between the two countries remains robust, but in recent years, U.S. Big Oil companies, such as Chevron Corp. (NYSE:CVX) and Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE:MPC), alongside a host of solar and wind energy companies, have struggled to obtain permits to operate in Mexico.
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