据管道新闻网7月4日消息称，葡萄牙已将其2030年太阳能和电解槽装机容量的目标提高了一倍以上，以生产绿色氢，因为它的目标是到2040年关闭天然气发电厂，并可能到2045年实现碳中和。
葡萄牙现在的目标是到2030年将温室气体排放量在2005年的基础上减少55%，而之前的计划是减少45%～55%。它还在研究比最初承诺提前5年实现碳中和的可能性。
政府预测，到2030年，可再生能源总装机容量将从之前计划的27.4吉瓦增加到42.8吉瓦，是去年运行容量的2.5倍。
这将需要大约750亿欧元(818亿美元)的绿色能源项目投资，其中大部分是私人投资。
在上个月的一份报告中表示，由于不确定是否有足够的资金投入到低碳转型中，欧盟有可能无法实现其2030年气候变化目标。
葡萄牙的目标是到2030年可再生能源发电量占其年用电量的85%，高于2022年的60%左右，这已经是欧洲最高的比例之一。
预计到2030年，葡萄牙太阳能装机容量将达到21吉瓦，高于之前计划的9.3吉瓦，是去年水平的8倍。
到2030年，生产绿色氢的新电解槽产能将达到5.5吉瓦，高于此前预测的2.5吉瓦。
政府将陆上风电目标从早先预测的9吉瓦提高到10.4吉瓦，同时将今年晚些时候首次海上风电拍卖的容量定为2吉瓦。
曹海斌 译自 管道新闻网
原文如下：
Portugal Doubles 2030 Goals for Solar and Hydrogen Capacity
Portugal has more than doubled its 2030 goals for installed capacity of solar energy and electrolyzers to produce green hydrogen, as it aims to decommission natural gas-fired power plants by 2040 and possibly become carbon neutral by 2045.
Portugal now aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 2005 levels, while its previous plan envisaged a 45%-55% cut. It is also studying the possibility of becoming carbon neutral five years earlier than its original commitment.
The government forecasts that the overall installed renewable energy capacity will rise to 42.8 gigawatts (GW) by 2030, up from a target of 27.4 GW in the previous plan, and 2.5 times more than the capacity in operation last year.
That will require an estimated 75 billion euros ($81.80 billion) of investment in green energy projects, mostly private.
The EU is at risk of failing to meet its 2030 climate change targets, owing to uncertainty over whether sufficient funds are being invested in the low-carbon transition, the European Court of Auditors (ECA) had said in a report last month.
Portugal aims to generate 85% of its annual electricity usage from renewable sources by 2030, up from around 60% in 2022, which was already one of the highest ratios in Europe.
Solar capacity is expected to reach 21 GW in 2030, up from 9.3 GW in the previous plan and eight times above last year's level.
New electrolyzer capacity to produce green hydrogen should hit 5.5 GW by 2030, up from 2.5 GW forecast previously.
The government raised the onshore wind target to 10.4 GW from 9 GW forecast earlier, while setting the capacity on offer in the first offshore wind auction later this year at 2 GW.
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