据海上风能网7月4日报道，巴西矿业和能源部以及能源研究办公室(EPE)在最近更新了能源生产监管框架之后，发布了该国海上风电规划图的新版本。根据路透社最近的一份报告显示，该国政府还计划到今年年底确立海上风能和绿氢的监管框架。
新的海上风电路线图现在包括根据巴西关于区域规范化、管理、租赁和处置的法律，分配联邦区域用于海上风电开发的考虑因素。
于2020年首次发布的该规划图，确定了巴西各州沿海地区700吉瓦的海上风电潜力，而世界银行从2019年开始的估计显示，该国的技术潜力为1228吉瓦：浮动风电为748吉瓦，固定风电为480吉瓦。
路透社6月27日报道，巴西能源部长Alexandre Silveira透露，该国政府计划到今年年底通过海上风能和绿色氢的监管框架。
去年，巴西政府颁布了一项法令，允许在该国内陆水域、领海、海上专属经济区和大陆架内识别和分配物理空间和国家资源，以开发海上风电项目，这是巴西向海上风电迈出了重要的第一步。
各能源公司对在该国水域建造海上风力发电场也表现出了极大的兴趣。
到目前为止，已经向环境和自然资源研究所(IBAMA)提交了74份与海上风电项目有关的环境调查许可申请，所有拟议项目的总容量接近183吉瓦。
许多项目都是由欧洲开发商提出的，包括油气巨头道达尔能源公司、壳牌和Equinor，以及浮动风电开发商BlueFloat和Qair。
绿氢也是一些提案的一部分，例如Iberdrola在巴西的子公司Neoenergia的提案，该公司计划在巴西的三个州建造3吉瓦的海上风电场，其中包括南里奥格兰德州，该公司早些时候与该州政府签署了一份谅解备忘录，以开发海上风电和一个生产绿色氢气的项目。
向IBAMA提交的海上风电申请之一来自H2 Green Power，这是一家绿色氢气开发商，该开发商还与Ceará政府签署了一项协议，在Pecém工业和港口综合体生产绿色氢气。
Qair在巴西这个州也有海上风电计划，其也与Ceará政府签订了一项协议，用海上风电为Pecém工业和港口综合体的一个绿色氢能厂供电。
郝芬 译自 海上风能 网站
原文如下：
Brazilian Government Ramps Up Work on Offshore Wind, Green Hydrogen
Brazil’s Ministry of Mining and Energy and Energy Research Office (EPE) have published a new version of the country’s offshore wind roadmap following recent updates of the regulatory framework for energy generation. According to a recent report by Reuters, the country’s government also plans to establish a regulative framework for offshore wind and green hydrogen by the end of this year.
The new offshore wind roadmap now includes considerations regarding the assignment of federal areas for offshore wind development in accordance with Brazil’s law on regularisation, administration, leasing and disposal of areas .
First published in 2020, the roadmap identifies 700 GW of offshore wind potential off Brazilian states’ coasts, while World Bank’s estimates from 2019 put the country’s technical potential at 1,228 GW: 748 GW for floating wind and 480 GW for fixed-bottom.
Reuters reported on 27 June that Brazil’s Energy Minister Alexandre Silveira revealed the government planned to pass a regulatory framework for offshore wind and green hydrogen by the end of this year.
Brazil took its first major step forward on offshore wind last year, when the government issued a Decree which enables the identification and assignment of physical spaces and national resources within the country’s inland waters, the territorial sea, the offshore exclusive economic zone, and the continental shelf for the development of offshore wind projects.
The country has also received a show of massive interest from energy companies into building offshore wind farms in its waters.
So far, 74 applications for environmental investigation licences in connection with offshore wind projects have been submitted to the Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA), totalling almost 183 GW of capacity across all the proposed projects.
Many of the projects have been proposed by European developers, including oil & gas majors TotalEnergies, Shell, and Equinor and floating wind developers BlueFloat and Qair, with Brazil’s Petrobras teaming up with Equinor.
Green hydrogen is also part of some of the proposals, such as that from Neoenergia, Iberdrola’s subsidiary in Brazil, which plans to build 3 GW offshore wind farms in three Brazilian states, including Rio Grande do Sul, where the company had earlier signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the State Government to pursue the development of offshore wind and a project for the production of green hydrogen.
One of the offshore wind applications filed with IBAMA is from H2 Green Power, a green hydrogen developer which had also signed an agreement with the Government of Ceará for green hydrogen production at the Pecém Industrial and Port Complex.
Qair, which also has offshore wind plans in this Brazilian state, also entered into an agreement with the Ceará government to power a green hydrogen plant at the Pecém Industrial and Port Complex with offshore wind.
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