据油价网7月7日报道，尼日利亚作为欧佩克在非洲地区最大的产油国成员，计划在2023年11月之前将石油日产量大幅增加至170万桶，并希望在欧佩克+协议中获得更高的配额。尼日利亚石油资源部常务秘书阿杜达在本周维也纳举行的欧佩克+研讨会期间向《能源情报》表示。
尼日利亚一直未能按照欧佩克+协议的配额生产石油。由于管道破坏和石油盗窃猖獗，再加上未对产能进行投资，使尼日利亚成为欧佩克+联盟中产油能力最弱的国家。石油盗窃和管道破坏长期以来一直困扰着尼日利亚的上游石油和天然气行业，导致其国际主要原油出口终端经常宣布不可抗力情况出现。
尼日利亚今年早些时候的配额为每日174.2万桶，但由于产量超过40万桶的减产，尼日利亚的产量上限在6月初的欧佩克+会议上降至每日138万桶。
欧佩克表示，尼日利亚的产量目标可能会根据IHS、Wood Mackenzie和Rystad Energy等三个专门从事上游石油评估的独立机构在2023年底举行的下一次欧佩克+会议上确定，以使其与2024年可达到的平均产量相等。
欧佩克补充道，尼日利亚在2024年的计划产量为每日157.8万桶，需经过验证，如果验证通过，将在2024年中的生产要求予以反映。
尼日利亚的石油日产量比其产能低约100万桶。政府提到投资不足、能源转型导致融资来源短缺以及安全问题等因素都是造成这种情况的原因。
尼日利亚上游石油监管委员会首席执行官科莫拉费在5月表示：“目前，尼日利亚的技术允许产能约为每日250万桶。然而，由于上述挑战，我们目前的产量大约为每日150万桶石油和凝析油。”
胡耀东 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
Nigeria Looks To Boost Oil Production To 1.7 Million Bpd By Year-End
Nigeria, OPEC’s largest producer in Africa, aims to significantly increase its oil production to up to 1.7 million barrels per day (bpd) by November 2023, hoping to win a higher quota in the OPEC+ agreement, Gabriel Tanimu Aduda, Permanent Secretary at Nigeria’s Ministry of Petroleum Resources, told Energy Intelligence on the sidelines of the OPEC+ seminar in Vienna this week.
Nigeria has consistently failed to produce to its quota in the OPEC+ agreement. The combination of pipeline vandalism and oil theft with a lack of investment in capacity has made Nigeria the biggest laggard in crude oil production in the OPEC+ alliance. Oil theft and pipeline vandalism have long plagued Nigeria’s upstream oil and gas industry, driving majors out of the country and often resulting in force majeure at the key crude oil export terminals.
Nigeria’s quota was 1.742 million bpd earlier this year, but due to its underproduction of more than 400,000 bpd, the output cap for Nigeria was lowered to 1.38 million bpd at the OPEC+ meeting in early June.
The required production level for Nigeria may be updated to equal the average production that can be achieved in 2024, as assessed by the three independent sources (IHS, Wood Mackenzie, and Rystad Energy) specialized in oil upstream by the next OPEC+ meeting to be held by the end of 2023, OPEC said.
Nigeria’s stated Production Plan in 2024 is 1.578 million bpd, subject to verification, and if verified, then the number will be reflected as required production for 2024, OPEC added.
Nigeria’s oil production is around 1 million bpd below its capacity. The government has cited a lack of investments, a shortage of funding sources because of the energy transition, and insecurity among the factors driving the situation.
“Currently, Nigeria has the technical allowable capacity to produce about 2.5 million barrels of oil per day. However, arising from the highlighted challenges, our current production hovers around 1.5 million barrels of oil and condensate per day,” Gbenga Komolafe, chief executive at the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), said in May.
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