据油价网8月4日消息称，美国能源信息署(EIA)本周表示，由于消费和价格上涨，石油产品在2021年美国消费者的能源支出中所占的份额最大，为57%，总体能源支出比2020年增长了25%(经计算通胀率相关调整后)。
根据EIA的报告, 2021年，经计算通胀率相关调整后，美国消费者在能源上的支出增长到超过1.3万亿美元。
包括汽车汽油、柴油和航空燃料在内的石油产品在2021年的最终用途能源支出中占7570亿美元，比2020年增长44%，原因是2020年疫情封锁后消费增加，原油和石油产品价格上涨。
2021年，美国消费者的电力支出占终端能源支出的4190亿美元，比2020年增长3%。
据EIA估计，用于发电以外用途的天然气，如家庭和建筑物的供暖和制冷，约占美国能源总支出的10%，总计1330亿美元。
经计算通胀率相关调整后，2021年美国人均能源支出较2020年增长25%，达到3967美元，与2019年的人均支出相当。2021年，美国各州经调整后的人均支出均有所上升。根据EIA的数据，康涅狄格州的人均支出增幅最小，为13%，而路易斯安那州的人均支出增幅最大，与2020年相比，2021年增长了43%。
由于2022年大部分时间能源价格上涨和汽油价格高企，2022年和2023年的能源支出将增加。
今年夏天，汽油价格也在上涨，原因是国内一些炼油厂因热浪而停运。
曹海斌 译自 油价网
原文如下：
Oil Products Accounted For 57% Of 2021 U.S. Energy Expenditure
Petroleum products accounted for the largest share, 57%, of the amount U.S. consumers spent on energy in 2021, as overall energy spending jumped by inflation-adjusted 25% from 2020, due to higher consumption and prices, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said this week.
In 2021, the amount U.S. consumers spent on energy grew to over $1.3 trillion when adjusted for inflation, according to EIA’s SEDS.
Petroleum products including motor gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel accounted for $757 billion of end-use energy expenditures in 2021, a 44% surge from 2020, due to higher consumption after the 2020 Covid lockdowns and to higher crude oil and petroleum product prices.
Spending on electricity by U.S. consumers accounted for $419 billion of end-use energy expenditures in 2021, up by 3% compared to 2020.
Natural gas used for purposes other than generating electricity, such as heating and cooling homes and buildings, accounted for around 10%, or a total of $133 billion, of the nation’s total energy expenditures, according to EIA’s estimates.
Inflation-adjusted per capita U.S. energy expenditures jumped by 25% in 2021 from 2020 to $3,967, on par with 2019 per capita expenditures. Inflation-adjusted per capita expenditures rose in every U.S. state in 2021. Per capita expenditures in Connecticut increased the least, by 13%, while they jumped by the most in Louisiana, up by 43% in 2021 compared to 2020, according to the EIA.
Years 2022 and 2023 will see increases in energy expenditures due to the higher energy prices and high gasoline prices for most of 2022.
This summer, gasoline prices are also rising, amid heatwave-related outages at some domestic refineries.
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